The Handbook to English Heraldry

vii

PREFACE
TO THE ELEVENTH EDITION

This standard work of reference has been revised throughout, and enlarged by the addition of an extra chapter on Peerage Dignities.

A. C. FOX-DAVIES.

Lincoln’s Inn, November 1913.

PREFACE
TO THE TENTH EDITION

In the revision of this well-known work I have held my hand, rather than the contrary, trying to bear always in mind that it was the hand-book of Mr. Charles Boutell and not a production of my own. My alterations have been concerned chiefly viii in bringing the volume up to date, a necessity imposed by the creation of new orders of knighthood, and change of Sovereign. I have certainly omitted a few remarks which I have thought might be the cause of leading students of the science astray: I have altered ambiguous wording to emphasise the real, and I have no doubt the originally intended meaning. But in many points which, being deductions, are naturally matters of opinion, I have left herein various expressions of Mr. Boutell’s opinion, with which I can hardly say I personally altogether agree or would myself put forward. I hold that it is no part of an editor’s duty to air his own opinions under the protection or repute of another’s name, and herein I have inserted nothing for which my own opinion is the only authority.

A. C. FOX-DAVIES.

Lincoln’s Inn, June 1908.

three coats of arms: see caption

No. 2.
St. Edward.

No. 1.
St. George.

No. 3.
St. Edmund.

AUTHOR’S PREFACE

This Volume, specially prepared for the use of students at an early period of their study of English Heraldry, commends itself also to those inquirers who may desire to obtain some general information on the same subject, without having any intention to devote to Heraldry much either of their time or of their serious regard.

The success, no less extraordinary than gratifying, of my larger work on Heraldry, led me to hope that a not less favourable reception might be extended to a simpler and much shorter essay, more decidedly elementary in its aim and character, and yet as far as possible within its limits complete. Such a treatise I have endeavoured to produce in this Volume.

Inseparably associated with the History of our Country, and more particularly when our national History becomes x the Biography of eminent Englishmen, English Heraldry has the strongest claims upon the attention not only of all Historians, but also of all who desire to become familiar with their writings. In like manner, Heraldry may be studied with no less of advantage than of satisfaction by all Artists, whether Architects, Sculptors, Painters, or Engravers. Nor is it too much to assert that some knowledge of Heraldry, in consequence of its singular and comprehensive utility, ought to be estimated as a necessary element of a liberal education. In confirmation of my own views, I am tempted to quote the following passage from M. Gourdon de Genouillac’s introduction to his excellent “Grammaire Héraldique,” published at Paris:—“Le blason,” says M. de Genouillac, “est une langue qui s’est conservée dans sa pureté primitive depuis les siècles, langue dont la connaissance, est indispensable aux familles nobles, qui y trouvent un signe d’alliance ou de reconnaissance, aux numismates, aux antiquaires, aux archéologues, enfin à tous les artistes, gens de lettres, &c.; cependant cette langue est presque inconnue, et la plupart des personnes qui possedent le droit de porter des armoiries seraient fort en peine de les expliquer selon les termes techniques!” Heraldry, indeed, I believe to be a study worthy to be universally regarded with affectionate respect, as it certainly is eminently qualified to inspire such a sentiment in every class of student.

In this spirit I have here treated the elements of the Heraldry of England, confident that, of those who may xi accompany me as far as I shall lead them, very many will not be content to stop where I shall take leave of them. Thus much I promise my companions—I will be to them a faithful guide. They may trust to my accuracy. I have made no statement, have adduced no example, nor have I exhibited any illustration, except upon authority. I myself like and admire what is real and true in Heraldry; and it is by the attractiveness of truth and reality that I desire to win for Heraldry fresh friends, and to secure for it firm friendships.

It will be understood that from the authority, the practice, and the associations of the early Heraldry of the best and most artistic eras, I seek to derive a Heraldry which we may rightly consider to be our own, and which we may transmit with honour to our successors. I do not suggest the adoption, for present use, of an obsolete system. But, while I earnestly repudiate the acceptance and the maintenance amongst ourselves of a most degenerate substitute for a noble Science, I do aspire to aid in restoring Heraldry to its becoming rank, and consequently to its early popularity, now in our own times. This is to revive the fine old Heraldry of the past, to give to it a fresh animation, and to apply it under existing conditions to existing uses and requirements: not, to adjust ourselves to the circumstances of its first development, and to reproduce as copyists its original expressions. It is not by any means a necessary condition of a consistent revival of early Heraldry, that our revived Heraldry should admit no deviation xii from original usage or precedent. So long as we are thoroughly animated by the spirit of the early Heralds, we may lead our Heraldry onwards with the advance of time. It is for us, indeed, to prepare a Heraldry for the future, no less than to revive true Heraldry in the time now present. We may rightly modify, therefore, and adapt many things, in order to establish a true conformity between our Heraldry and the circumstances of our own era: for example, with advantage as well as propriety we may, in a great measure, substitute Badges for Crests; and we shall do well to adopt a style of drawing which will be perfectly heraldic, without being positively unnatural.

The greater number of my Illustrations have been engraved only in outline, with the twofold object of my being thus enabled to increase the number of the examples, and to adapt the engravings themselves to the reception of colour. It will be very desirable for students to blazon the illustrations, or the majority of them, in their proper tinctures: and those who are thoroughly in earnest will not fail to form their own collections of additional examples, which, as a matter of course, they will seek to obtain from original authorities. With the exception of a few examples, my Illustrations, considerably over 400, have all been executed expressly for this work; and they all have been engraved by Mr. R. B. Utting. The chief exceptions are thirteen admirable woodcuts of Scottish Seals, all of them good illustrations of Heraldry south of the Tweed, originally engraved for Laing’s noble quarto upon “The xiii Ancient Seals of Scotland,” published in Edinburgh. Scottish Heraldry, I must add, as in any particulars of law and practice it may differ from our Heraldry on this side of the Tweed, I have left in the able hands of the Heralds of the North: at the same time, however, the Heraldry of which I have been treating has so much that is equally at home on either side of “the Border,” that I have never hesitated to look for my examples and authorities to both the fair realms which now form one Great Britain.

C. B.

	PAGE
Preface to Present Edition	vii
Author’s Preface	ix
List of Illustrations	xix
CHAPTER I
Introductory— Early Popularity of Heraldry in England— Origin of English Heraldry; Definition; Characteristics; Development; Early Uses; Not connected with Earlier Systems— Ancient Heraldry— Past and Present Treatment of the Subject	1
CHAPTER II
Early Heraldic Authorities— Seals; Monumental Effigies, &c.; Rolls of Arms, Official Heraldic Records, &c.— Earliest Heraldic Shields and Banners— Allusive Quality of Early Armory— Attributed Arms	10
CHAPTER III
The English Heraldry that is now in existence— First Debasement of Heraldry— Later Debasement— Revival of English Heraldry— Heraldic Art	20
CHAPTER IV
Grammar of Heraldry: Section I.— Language— Nomenclature— Style and Forms of Expression— Blazon— The Shield: its Parts, Points, Divisions, Dividing Lines, Varieties of Form, and Heraldic Treatment	29
xvi CHAPTER V
Grammar of Heraldry: Section II.— Tinctures: Metals, Colours, Furs— Varied Fields— Law of Tinctures— Counter-changing— Diaper— Disposition— Blazoning— Emblazoning in Tinctures	40
CHAPTER VI
Grammar of Heraldry: Section III.— The Ordinaries:— Chief: Fesse: Bar: Pale: Cross; its Heraldic Varieties: Bend: Saltire: Chevron: and Pile	49
CHAPTER VII
Grammar of Heraldry: Section IV.— The Subordinaries:— Canton or Quarter: Inescutcheon: Oile: Tressure: Bordure: Flanches: Lozenge, Mascle, Rustre: Fusil: Billet: Gyron: Frette— The Roundles	64
CHAPTER VIII
Grammar of Heraldry: Section V.— Miscellaneous Charges:— Human Beings: Animals: Birds: Fish: Reptiles and Insects: Imaginary Beings: Natural Objects: Various Artificial Figures and Devices— Appropriate Descriptive Epithets	73
CHAPTER IX
Grammar of Heraldry: Section VI.— The Lion and the Eagle in Heraldry	83
CHAPTER X
Grammar of Heraldry: Section VII.— Glossary of Titles, Names, and Terms	100
CHAPTER XI
Marshalling:— Aggroupment: Combination: Quartering: Dimidiation: Impalement: Escutcheon of Pretence: Marshalling the Arms of Widowers, Widows, and others: Official Arms; and the Accessories of Shields	158
xvii CHAPTER XII
Cadency:— Marks of Cadency are temporary, or permanent: the Label: the Bordure: the Bendlet, Barrulet, and Canton: Change of Tincture: Secondary Charges: Single Small Charges: Differences of Illegitimacy: Cadency of Crests, Badges, &c.: Modern Cadency	176
CHAPTER XIII
Differencing:— Differencing to denote Feudal Alliance or Dependency: Differencing without any Alliance— Augmentation— Abatement	194
CHAPTER XIV
Crests	209
CHAPTER XV
Badges	220
CHAPTER XVI
Supporters	237
CHAPTER XVII
Flags:— The Pennon: the Banner: the Standard: the Royal Standard: the “Union Jack”: Ensigns: Military Standards and Colours: Blazoning: Hoisting and Displaying Flags	246
CHAPTER XVIII
The Royal Heraldry of England and Scotland:— Shields of Arms of the Reigning Sovereigns of England, of Scotland, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: Crests: Supporters: Mottoes: Crowns: Banners: Armorial Insignia of the late Prince Consort; of the Prince and Princess of Wales; of the other Princes and Princesses	258
xviii CHAPTER XIX
Orders of Knighthood and Insignia of Honour:— Feudal Knighthood— Orders of Knighthood: Knights of St. John: Knights Templars: the Order of the Garter; of the Thistle; of St. Patrick; of the Bath; of St. Michael and St. George; of the Star of India— The Order of Merit— The Royal Victorian Order— The Imperial Service Order— The Victoria Cross— The Albert Medal— Naval and Military Medals— Foreign Insignia bestowed on British Subjects	273
CHAPTER XX
Precedence Genealogies	295
CHAPTER XXI
The College of Arms— The Lyon Office of Scotland— Grants of Arms— Tax on “Armorial Bearings,” and on “Arms Found”	304
CHAPTER XXII
Miscellaneous:— Coins— Seals— Heraldry in Architecture, in Monuments, in Illuminations, in Encaustic Tiles— Heraldic Personal Ornaments, and various Heraldic Decorations— Conclusion	316
CHAPTER XXIII
Peerage Dignities:— The Dignity of Earl— Of Baron— The Parliament of 1295— Landed Qualifications— Creation of the Title Duke of Cornwall— The Title of Marquis— The Premier Baron of England— The Peerage of Scotland— Scottish Remainders— Daughter Inherits in her own Right— Determination of an Abeyance— The Right to Create Peers of Ireland— Rights and Privileges of a Peeress— The Daughters of Peers— Anomalies of the English Scale of Precedence	327
General Index	335

xix

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Some illustrations have been shifted slightly from their original location. Links on the left (figure number) lead directly to the illustration, while those on the right (page number) lead to the named page. There is no Figure 208.

NO.		PAGE
1.	Arms of St. George	ix
2.	Arms of St. Edward
3.	Arms of St. Edmund
4.	Arms of Sir Walter Scott, of Abbotsford	1
5.	Lance Flag, Bayeux Tapestry	6
6.	Lance Flag, Bayeux Tapestry	6
7.	Ancient Shield, from a Greek Vase	8
8.	Ancient Shield, from a Greek Vase	8
9.	Ancient Shield, from a Greek Vase	8
10.	Ancient Shield, from a Greek Vase	8
11.	Seal of Walter Innes	11
12.	Seal of William Innes	11
13.	Banner of Templars	14
14.	Banner of Leicester	14
15.	Shield of Brittany	14
16.	Shield of Waldegrave	14
17.	Shield of Fitz Warine	14
18.	Shield of Whitworth	14
19.	The Escarbuncle	15
20.	Shield of Montacute	17
20A.	Shield of Montacute	70
21.	The Planta Genista	17
22.	Arms assigned to William I.	18, 259
23.	Arms assigned to the Saxon Princes	18
24.	Shield of Prince John of Eltham	26
25.	Badge of Richard II., Westminster Hall	27
26.	Badge of Richard II., Westminster Hall	27
27.	The Points of an Heraldic Shield	33
28.	Shield divided per Pale	33
29.	Shield divided per Fesse	33
30.	Shield divided Quarterly	33
31.	Shield divided per Bend	33
32.	Shield divided per Bend Sinister	33
33.	Shield divided per Saltire	33
34.	Shield divided per Chevron	33
35.	Shield divided per Tierce	33
36.	Shield Quarterly of Eight	34
37.	Compound Quartering	34
38.	Border and Dividing Lines	35
39.	Bowed Shield	36
40.	Heraldic Shield	36
41.	Heraldic Shield	36
42.	Heraldic Shield	36
43.	Heraldic Shield	37
44.	Heraldic Shield	37
45.	Modern Shield	37
46.	Cartouche	37
47.	Lozenge	37
48.	Arms of Provence	38
49.	Shield Couché	38
50.	Symbolisation of Or	40
51.	Symbolisation of Argent	40
52.	Symbolisation of Azure	40
53.	Symbolisation of Gules	40
54.	Symbolisation of Sable	40
55.	Symbolisation of Vert	40
56.	Symbolisation of Purpure	40
57, 57A. Ermine		41, 42
58.	Ermines	41
59.	Erminois	41
60.	Pean	41
61.	Vair	41
62.	Vair	41
63.	Counter Vair	41
64.	Potent	41
65.	Counter Potent	41
66.	Componée	43
67.	Counter Componée	43
68.	Arms of Earl de Warrenne	45
69.	Arms of Jerusalem	44
70.	Arms of Fenwick	44
71.	A Chief	50
72.	Arms of Le Botiler	50
73.	Arms of De Brus	50
74.	Arms of De Clintone	50
75.	Arms of De Clintone	50
76.	Arms of De Clifford	50
77.	Arms of De Pateshulle	50
78.	Arms of Le Vavasour	50
79.	Arms of De Hemenhale	51
80.	Arms of De Dageworthe	51
81.	Arms of De Harecourt	51
82.	Arms of Wake	51
83.	Arms of De Huntercumbe	52
84.	Arms of De la Mere	52
xx 85.	Arms of Fitzalan of Bedale	53
86.	Arms of De Valence	53
87.	Arms of Erskine	53
88.	Arms of Grandison	53
89.	Cross Fimbriated	54
90.	Cross Pointed	54
91.	Greek Cross	55
92.	Latin Cross	55
93.	Tau Cross	55
94.	Cross Quadrate	55
95.	Cross Patriarchal	55
96.	Cross Lourchée	55
97.	Arms of De Molines	56
98.	Arms of Bishop Anthony Bec	56
99.	Arms of William de Vesci	56
100.	Cross Fleurie	56
101.	Cross Fleurettée	56
102.	Cross Pommee	56
103.	Cross Botonee	57
104.	Cross Crosslet	57
105.	Cross Clechée	57
106.	Cross Patee	57
107.	Cross Maltese	57
108.	Cross Potent	57
109.	Cross Avellane	57
110.	Cross Botonée Fitchée	57
111.	Arms of Le Scrope	58
112.	Arms of De Radclyffe	58
113.	Arms of Le Boteler	58
114.	Arms of De Bohun, Earl of Hereford	59
115.	Arms of De Bohun (differenced)	59
116.	Arms of De Montford	60
117.	Arms of De Bray	60
118.	Paly Bendy	60
119.	Barry Bendy	60
120.	Arms of St. Andrew	60
121.	Arms of De Neville	60
122.	Arms of De Neville	60
123.	Arms of De Stafford	61
124.	Arms of De Clare	61
125.	Early Shield of De Clare	62
126.	Arms of De Chandos	62
127.	Arms of De Prian	62
128.	Arms of De Passett	62
129.	Arms of De Kyrkeby	65
130.	Arms of Blundell	65
131.	Arms of De Mortimer	66
132.	Arms of Darcy	66
133.	Arms of De Wyllers	66
134.	Arms of De Balliol	66
135.	Single Tressure Flory	67
136.	Tressure Flory Counterflory	67
137.	Double Tressure Flory	67
138.	Arms of Scotland	67, 260
139.	Arms of De Waltone	68
140.	Arms of Richard, Earl of Cornwall	68
141.	Flanche	69
142.	Flasques	69
143.	Mascle	69
144.	Rustre	69
145.	Arms of De Burgh, Earl of Kent	69
146.	Arms of Deincourt	70
147.	Arms of Campbell	70
148.	A Frette	71
149.	Arms of De Etchingham	71
150.	Trellis Clouée	71
151.	Bezant	72
152.	Torteau	72
153.	Fountain	72
154.	Annulet	72
155.	Shield of Douglas	74
156.	Shield of Douglas	74
157.	Shield of Douglas	74
158.	Shield of Isle of Man	74
159.	Shield of St.Alban’s Abbey	75
160.	Early Martlet	77
161.	Martlet	77
162.	Banner of De Barre	77
163.	Dolphin	78
164.	Arms of De Lucy	78
165.	Escallop	78
166.	Moon A, B, C, Crescent, Increscent, Decrescent	80
167.	Stag At Gaze	81
168.	Stag Tripping	81
169.	Stag At Speed	81
170.	Stag’s Head Cabossed	85
171.	Lion Rampant	85
172.	Lion Rampant Guardant	85
173.	Lion Passant	85
174.	Lion Passant Guardant	85
175.	Lion Statant	85
176.	Lion Statant Guardant	85
177.	Lion Couchant	86
178.	Lion Sejant	86
179.	Lion Dormant	86
180.	Lion Salient	86
181.	Lion Double queued	86
182.	Lion Coward	86
183.	Lion’s Head	87
184.	Lion’s Face	87
185.	Lion’s Jambe	87
186.	Demi Lion Rampant	87
187.	Arms of England	87, 259
188.	Arms of Richard I.	88
189.	Arms of Prince John	88
190.	Arms of Richard I.	88
191.	Arms of Le Strange	89
192.	Arms of Giffard	89
193.	Arms of Mowbray	89
194.	Arms of De Lacy	89
195.	Arms of De Segrave	89
196.	Arms of De Percy	90
197.	Arms of De Longespée	90
198.	Crest of Black Prince	91
199.	Crest &c., Richard II.	91
200.	Eagle Shield in Westminster Abbey	93
201.	Imperial Eagle	93
202.	Royal Eagle	93
203.	Arms of Earl of Cornwall	94
xxi 204.	Seal of Euphemia Leslie	94
205.	Shield of Piers Gaveston	95
206.	Arms of Montacute and Monthermer	95
207.	A Vol	96
209.	Arms of De la Mere	96
210.	Shield at St. Albans	97
211.	Austrian Eagle	97
212.	German Imperial Eagle	98
213.	German Eagle, wings erect	98
214.	French Imperial Eagle	99
215.	Badge of Ulster	101
216.	Breys	104
217.	Baron’s Coronet	104
218.	Water Bouget	106
219.	Bourohier Knot	106
220.	Bowen Knot	107
221.	Caltrap	107
222.	Castle	108
223.	Celestial Crown	108
224.	Chapeau of Estate	108
225.	Arms of Saxony	108
226.	Chess Rook	109
227.	Cinquefoil	109
228.	Clarions	109
229.	Cockatrice	110
230.	Collar of York	110
231.	Collar of Lancaster	110
232.	Crest Coronet	113
233.	Crest Wreaths	113
234.	Crown of H.M. The King	115, 266
235.	Dacre Knot and Badges	115
236.	Dragon	117
237.	Duke’s Coronet	117
238.	Earl’s Coronet	118
239.	Eastern Crown	118
240.	Electoral Bonnet	119
241.	Arms of Byron	119
242.	Estoile	120
243.	Fer-de-Moline	121
244.	Fermails	121
245.	Fetter lock	122
246.	Fleur de lys	122
247.	Arms of France Ancient	122
248.	Arms of France Modern	122
249.	Arms of Edmund, Earl of Lancaster	123
250.	Arms of Margaret, Queen of Edward I.	122
251.	Seal of Margaret, Queen of Edward I.	123
252.	Shield of Edward III., A.D. 1340	124, 260
253.	Shield of Henry IV., about 1405	124, 260
254, 255. Fylfots		125
256.	Shield of R. de Gorges	127
257.	Hawk’s Lure	128
258.	Hawk’s Bells and Jesses	128
259.	Helm of the Sovereign	129
260.	Helm of Princes and Nobles	129
261.	Helm of Baronets and Knights	129
262.	Helm of Esquires and Gentlemen	129
263.	Helm of Esquires and Gentlemen	129
264.	Heneage Knot	130
265.	Arms of the Heralds College	130
266.	Arms of Lyon Office	131
267.	Jessant de lys	133
268, 269. Heraldic Keys		133
270.	Hastings Badge	133
271, 272, 273. Labels		134
274.	Lacy Knot	134
275.	Lymphad	136
276.	Arms of Hastings	136
277.	Coronet of Marquess	137
278.	Mullet	139
279.	Mullet Pierced	139
280.	Mural Crown	140
281.	Naval Crown	140
282.	Pourdon	141
283.	Panache Crest of Edward Courtenay	142
284.	Panache Crest of William le Latimer	142
285.	Panache Crest of Edmund Mortimer	142
286.	Pennon of D’Aubernoun	143
287.	Pheon	143
288.	Portcullis	143
289.	Coronet of Prince of Wales	145
290.	Coronet of King’s Daughters and Younger Sons	145
291.	Coronet of King’s Grandchildren	145
292.	Coronet of King’s Cousins	145
293.	Quatrefoil	146
294.	The Ragged Staff Badge	146
295.	Rebus of Abbot Kirton	148
296.	Rebus of Bishop Peckyngton	148
297.	Rebus of Sir John Peche	148
298, 299. Heraldic Roses		149
300.	Rose en Soleil	149
301.	Crest of Hamilton	150
302.	Sixfoil	152
303.	Arms of Shakespeare	151
304.	Stafford Knot	152
305.	Staple Padge	152
306.	Arms of City of London	153
307.	Tabard	154
308.	Badge of James I.	154
309.	Trefoil Slipped	155
310.	Trumpet	155
311.	Viscount’s Coronet	156
312.	Shield at St. Michael’s Church, St. Albans	157
313.	Wake Knot	157
314.	Catherine Wheel	157
315.	Wyvern	157
316.	Seal of Margaret, Queen of Edward I.	160
317.	Seal of Margaret Lady De Ros	161
xxii 318.	Seal of Joan, Countess of Surrey	162
319.	Seal of Mary, Countess of Pembroke	164
320.	Seal of Matilda of Lancaster	164
321.	Seal of Oliver de Bohun	165
322.	Shield of Earl John de Dreux	165
323.	Shield of Castile and Leon	166
324.	Shield of Henry, Earl of Northumberland	167
325.	Shield of Mayor of Winchelsea	168
326.	Shield of De Valence and Claremont Nesle	168
327.	Shield of Camoys and Mortimer	169
328.	Shield of D’Aubigny and Scotland	170
329.	Shield of Earl Richard Beauchamp	171
330.	Four Diagrams illustrative of Marshalling	171-2
331, 332. Two Diagrams illustrative of Marshalling		172
333, 334, 335. Three Diagrams illustrative of Marshalling		172
336.	Shield of Eldest Sons of Edward I. and II.	178
337.	Shield of Black Prince	178
338.	Label of Lancaster	179
339.	Label of Brittany	179
340.	Label of York	179
341.	Label of Clarence	180
342.	Label of Henry and John of Lancaster	180
343.	Label of Thomas of Lancaster	180
344.	Shield of Holland, of Kent	181
345.	Shield of Henry of Lancaster	182
346.	Shield of Beauchamp of Elmely	183
347.	Shield of Beauchamp at Carlaverock	183
348.	Shield of Beauchamp of Warwick	184
349.	Shield of Beauchamp of Bletshoe	184
350.	Shield of Bishop Grandison	185
351.	Seal of Bishop Le Despencer	185
352.	Shield of Sir Fulk Fitz Warin	186
353.	Shield of Thomas le Scrope	186
354.	Crescent, for Difference	186
355.	Mullet, for Difference	186
356.	Shield of Lord Latimer	187
357.	Shield of Neville	187
358.	Shield of Sir Wm. de Brewys	187
359.	Shield of Henry, Earl of Worcester	189
360.	Shield of Beaufort, before 1397	189
361.	Shield of Beaufort, after 1397	189
362.	Shield of Charles, Earl of Worcester	190
363.	Shield of Sir Roger de Clarendon	190
364.	Arms of Radulphus de Arundel	190
365.	Seal of William Fraser	193
366.	Shield of Earl of Chester	195
367.	Shield of Fitz Ralph	196
368.	Shield of De Luterell	197
369.	Shield of De Wadsley	197
370.	Shield of De Wortley	198
371.	Shield of De Mounteney	198
372.	Shield of De Mounteney	198
373.	Shield in St. Alban’s Abbey	203
374.	Shield of Howard, after Flodden	205
374A.	Howard Augmentation	205
375.	Fan-Crest, Richard I.	209
376.	Fan-Crest, Henry de Perci	209
377.	Fan-Crest, Henry de Laci	209
378.	Seal of Alexander de Balliol	210
379.	Helm, &c., Thomas, Earl of Lancaster	211
380.	Helm, &c., Geoffrey Luterell	212
381.	Seal, Sir Robert de Marny	212
382.	Seal, William de Wyndesor	214
383.	Crest, Sir R. Grey, K.G.	215
384.	Helm, &c., Richard II.	216
385.	Helm, &c., Sir Hugh Hastings	217
386.	Crest-Wreath, Sir William Vernon	217
387.	Crest-Wreath, Sir Robert Harcourt	217
388.	Crest-Wreath, Effigy at Tewkesbury	217
389.	Basinet and Crest-Wreath, Sir H. Stafford	218
390.	Seal, Earl Robert Bruce	225
391.	Seal, Sir Walter Hungerford	225
392.	Seal, Sir Robert de Hungerford	226
393.	Badge, Tau and Bell	227
394.	Ostrich Feather Badge	231
395, 396. Three Ostrich Feathers, Peterborough		231
397.	Ostrich Feather Badge, Ludlow	232
398.	Ostrich Feather Badge, Deanery, Peterborough	232
399.	Ostrich Feather Badge, St. Alban’s Abbey	232
400.	Ostrich Feather Badge, Exeter Cathedral	232
401.	Shield “for Peace” of Black Prince	234
402.	Ostrich Feather Badge, Seal of Henry IV.	235
403.	Ostrich Feather Badge, Seal of Thomas, Duke of Gloster	235
404.	Ostrich Feather Badge, Garter Plate of John Beaufort	235
xxiii 405.	Seal of Devorguilla Crawford	239
406.	Seal of Margaret, Lady Hungerford	240
407.	Seal of Earl Edmund de Mortimer	242
408.	Seal of Robert Graham	243
409.	Seal of Sir Wm. Lindsay	243
410.	Seal of Sir John Drummond	244
411.	Pennon	247
412.	Pennon of Percy	247
413.	Banners and Pennons	248
414.	Seal of Earl John Holland	249
415.	Standard of Sir H. de Stafford, K.G.	251
416.	The Royal Standard	252
417.	The First Union Jack	253
418.	Banner of St. George	253
419.	Banner of St. Andrew	253
420.	The Second Union Jack	254
421.	The Banner of St. Patrick	254
422.	Red Ensign	255
423.	Royal Arms of Stuart Sovereigns	261
424.	Arms of Nassau	261
425.	Diagram of Arms of William III. and Mary	261
426.	Diagram of Arms of William III. alone	261
427.	Diagram of Arms of Anne	262
428.	Arms of Hanover	262
429, 430. Diagrams of Royal Arms		262, 263
431.	Crest of England	264
432.	Signet Ring of Queen Mary Stuart	265
433.	Insignia of the Order of the Garter	277
434.	“Lesser George” of the Garter	279
435.	Jewel of the Thistle	281
436.	Badge of St. Patrick	281
437.	Badge of the Bath, Naval and Military	284
438.	Badge of the Bath, Diplomatic and Civil	285
439.	Badge of the Star of India	288
440.	Victoria Cross	293
441.	The Albert Medal	293
442.	Seal of Lord Bardolf	318
443.	Seal of William Mure	319
444.	Seal of Thomas Monypeny	319
445.	Seal of Richard Stuart	319
446.	Seal of Earl Thomas de Beauchamp Frontispiece
447.	Counter-Seal of the same	320
448.	Seal of Earl Richard de Beauchamp Frontispiece
449.	Seal of Sir Walter Scott, A.D. 1529	326
450.	Insignia of the Order of the Thistle	280
451.	Insignia of the Order of St. Patrick	282
452.	Collar and Military Badge, Order of the Bath	283
453.	Star of Knight Grand Cross (Civil)	285
454.	Star of Knight Commander (Military)	285
455.	Order of Merit	286
456.	Collar and Insignia of Exalted Order of the Star of India	287
457.	Star and Collar of the Order of St. Michael and St. George	289
458.	Eminent Order of the Indian Empire	290
459.	Badge of same	291
460.	G. C. V. O. Star	291
461.	K. C. V. O. Star	291
462.	G. C. V. O. Badge	291
463.	K. C. V. O. Badge	291
464.	Distinguished Service Older	292
465.	Imperial Service Order	292

Note.—Several illustrations used herewith in connection with the new Orders created of recent date are inserted by arrangement with the Editor of Debrett’s “Peerage.”

335

INDEX

In the Index only, missing or incorrect punctuation has been silently regularized.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Abated, Abatement, 100, 207

Abbotsford, 1, 326

Abased, 100

Aberdeen, Earl of: Arms, 68

Abergavenny, Earl of: Arms, 187

Abeyance, 330, 331

Accollée, 100

Accosted, 100

Accrued, 82

Achievement, Achievement of Arms, 100

Addorsed, 86, 100

Admirals, 256;
“Admiral of England,” 250

Admiralty, Flag of, 256

Æschylus, 6

Affrontée, 100

Aggroupment of Arms, 158, 163

Agnes de Percy: Seal, 160

Agnus Dei, as a Badge, 147, 276

Alant, Aland, 100

Albany, Duke of, 271

Albemarle, Earl of: Supporters, 92

Albert, H.R.H., the late Prince. See Prince Consort

Albert Medal, 293

Alerion, 96, 100

Alianore de Bohun. See Bohun

Alianore of Aquitaine: Arms, 259

Alianore of Castile and Leon:
Arms, 162, 166;
Monument, 322

Alianore, Daughter of Edward I., 77

Alice of Hesse, H.R.H., the Princess, 271

Alliance, Heraldic Record of, 159, 164;
Feudal, 194

Allusive Heraldry, 15

Alnwick Castle, 322

Alphabet, the Letters of the, in Heraldry, 135

Aluminium, 47

Ambulant, 100

Angels, Heraldic figures of, 75;
as Supporters, 75, 247

Anglo-Saxon Shields and Standards, 5, 55

Anglo-Saxon Sovereigns, Arms attributed to the, 18, 259

Anjou, Geoffrey, Count of, 188

Anjou, Queen Margaret of, 97

Annandale, Arms in, 198

Anne Boleyn, Queen, 229

Anne Stuart, Queen, 253;
Arms, 260, 262;
Badge, 229;
Motto, 265

Annulet, Annuletté, 72, 100, 101, 120;
in Modern Cadency, 193

Antelope, 80, 101

Anthony, Saint; his Cross, 101, 154

Antique Crown, 101

Anvers, Sir T. de: Arms, 202

Appaumée, 101

Aquitaine: Arms, 259

Archbishop, 101;
Marshalling his Arms, 173

Archdeacon, L’Ercedeckne: Arms, 196

Arched, Archy, 101

Arderne, Sir J.: Arms, 201

Argent, 40, 101

Argyll, Duke of:
Supporters, 91;
Duchess of, 271

Arm, Armed, 80, 101, 102

Armagh, See of: Arms, 141

“Armes Parlantes,” 16, 76, 102

Armorial Bearings, 39, 101;
Tax on, 313

Armory, 2, 101

Arms, Shields and Coats of, 2;
Aggroupment of, 158;
Attributed, 18;
Combination of, 158;
of Community, 102;
of Dominion, 102;
of Heiress and Co-heiress, 170, 172;
of Herald Kings, 173;
of Husband and Wife, 167, 171;
of Knight, 174;
of Office, 102;
Official, 174;
of Parlante, 102;
of Peeress in her own right, 173;
of Prelate, 173;
of Royal Personages, 174, 258;
of Unmarried Lady, 173;
of Widow and Widower, 173

Arms, Grants and Confirmations of, 308

“Arms found,” 313

Arms, right to bear, 308

Arragon, Queen Catherine of: Arms, 229

Arrow, 102

Art, Heraldic, 24, 27, 326

Art, Gothic, 325

Artificial Figures and Devices in Heraldry, 78

Arthur Plantagenet, 190

Arthur Tudor, The Prince: Badge, 231

336

Arundel: Arms, 17, 203

Arundel, Fitz Alans, Earls of, 89, 191, 215

Arundel, Thomas Fitz Alan, Earl of, 118

Arundel, Radulphus de: Arms 191

Arundel, the Baron: Supporters, 92

Ascania, Bernhard of, 113

Ashton: Badge, 147

Ashwelthorpe: Monument, 215

Asscheby (Ashby), Sir R. de: Arms, 203

At gaze, 80, 81, 102;
At speed, 81

Athole, Duke of: Supporters, 91

Attires, Attired, 81, 102

Attributed Arms, 18

Aubernoun, Sir J. d’: Pennon and Arms, 143, 246

Augmentation, Augmented, 102

Augmentations of Honour, 204;
by “Royal Favour,” 206

Austria, The Emperor of, 97

Avellane, 57, 102

Aventinus, 6

Azure, 41, 47, 102

Badge, 102, 103, 175, 220;
Varieties of, 221, 222;
Examples of, 224, 241;
marked for Cadency, 192, 226;
in Seals, 164, 225;
peculiarly appropriate for present use, 227;
to supersede Crests, 218, 227;
borne by Ladies, 277;
Royal, 220;
in Modern Heraldry, 309

Badge, of Ostrich Feathers, 230;
of Garter, 278;
of Thistle, 280;
of St. Patrick, 281;
of Bath, 283, 284, 285;
of Star of India, 288

Badge, Yorkist, 121

Badges, granted and recorded, 309

Badges, worn by, 251

Badlesmere, Sir B. de: Arms, 202

Balliol: Arms, 66;
Sir Alexander de, Seal, 103, 210

Balliol College, Oxford, 66

Bannebury, Sir R. de, 202

Branded 103

Banner, Armorial, 3, 103, 247;
blazoning of, 39;
made on field of Battle, 248;
Royal, 266;
marked for Cadency, 192, 252;
on Seals, 239;
at Sea, 250;
of Leicester, 14;
of Templars, 13, 276

Banneret, 103;
creation of, 248

Bannerman, W. Bruce, 302

Bar, 51, 103;
examples of, 201

Barbarossa, The Emperor, 113

Barbed, 103

Barbel, 77, 103

Barded, Bardings, 103

Bardoff: Arms, 182;
John Lord, 318

Barkele. See Berkeley

Barnacles, Breys, 103

Baron, 103, 104, 328;
Baroness, 104

Baronet, 104

Barre, de: Arms, 103, 162;
Joan de, 162, 224;
Henry de, 162;
John de, 77

Barrulée, Barruly, 52, 104

Barrulet, 51, 106, 182

Barry, 52, 104

Barry Bendy, 60, 104

Bars Gemelles, 52, 103, 126

Bar-wise, 53, 104

Base, 33, 105

Basilisk, 105

Basinet, 105, 218

Basingborne, Wm. de: Arms, 70

Bassett: Arms, 62

Bat in Heraldry, 79

Bath Herald, 131

Bath, Order of the, 283;
Knights of, 284;
Companions of, 284;
Insignia of, 284;
Stalls of Knights, 286

Bath, Marquess of, 92

Baton, 105;
Sinister, 190, 191

Battled, or Embattled, 105

Bayeux Tapestry, 5

Beacon, Fire Beacon, 105

Beaked, 105

Bear, in Heraldry, 76;
Bear and Ragged Staff, 221, 321

Bearer, 105

Bearings, Armorial Bearings, 39, 105.
Arms

Beasts, in Heraldry, 76

Beatrice, H.R.H., The Princess, 271

Beauchamp, Earl Richard de, 164, 171, 208, 319;
his Badges, 221;
at Jousts at Calais, 223

Beauchamp, Earl Thomas de, 169, 319, 320

Beauchamp, K.G., Earl Richard, 146

Beauchamp, of Warwick: Arms, 169, 171, 183;
Badges, 146

Beauchamp, of Bletshoe: Arms, 183

Beauchamp, of Elmley: Arms 183

Beauchamp, at Carlaverock: Arms, 183

Beauchamp: Differences, 187

Beauchamp Chapel, the, at Warwick, 169, 187, 322

Beaufort: Arms and Differences, 189, 190, 192;
Badge, 140, 233

Beaufort, Margaret de, 169, 170, 233

Beaufort, John de, 189, 190, 236

Beaufort, Henry de, 189

Beaumont, Bishop Lewis de: Effigy and Arms, 159

Beaumont, Sir J.: Crest, 216

Beaumont, Viscount, 329

Beausseant, 13, 276

Bec, Bishop Anthony, 56

Beckyngton, Bishop: Rebus, 147

Bedford, Isabelle, Countess of, 223

Bedford, John, Duke of, 181

Bedford, the Duke of: Supporters, 91

Bees, in Heraldry, 79

Beeston, Arms, 79

Bell, 105

337

Belled, 105

Bend, 58, 105, 191;
Examples, 201;
Sinister, 60

Bendlet, 58, 105, 191;
in Cadency, 182;
Sinister, 191

Bendwise, or Bendways, distinction between, 59

Bend-wise, In Bend, 59, 105

Bendy, 59, 105

Bennett, John: Grant of Arms to, 311

Bere, Sir de la: Crest, 206

Berham, Sir Wm. de, 202

Berkeley:
Arms, 183, 196, 241;
Badge, 138, 224, 241;
Crest, 138, 241

Berkeroles, Sir Wm. de: Arms, 202

Bermyngham, Sir Wm. de: Arms, 201

Bernhard, of Ascania, 113

Beverley Minster, 27, 106, 159

Bezant, 71, 105;
Bezantee, 72

Bilbesworth, Sir H. de: Arms, 97

Billet, Billettée, 64, 70, 105

Birds, in Heraldry, 76, 105

Birds of prey, 80

Bird-bolt, 102, 105

Bishop, 105, 173

Bishops, Suffragan, 106

Black Prince, See Edward

Blasted, 82, 106

Blazon, 31, 106;
Epithets and Terms in, 80, 106;
modern refinement of, 52

Blazoning, 31, 39, 45, 106;
Descriptive, 46, 106;
in Tinctures, 47

Blazonry, 31, 106

Blondeville, Ranulph de: Arms, 195

Blue Ensign, 256

Bluemantle, 130

Bluet, Sir Wm.: Arms, 202

Blundell: Arms, 65

Blyborough, Monument at, 106

Boar, in Heraldry, 106;
Boar’s Head, 76

Bohemia, the King of, 230

Bohun, De, Earl of Hereford:
Arms, 59, 89;
Crest, 91;
Badge, 155, 164, 251

Bohun, Alianore de, 162, 169, 323

Bohun, Mary de, 153

Bohun, Earl Humphrey de, 59, 83

Bohun, Sir Gilbert de, 59

Bohun, Oliver de, 201, 225

Boleyn, Queen Anne: Arms, 207, 229

Bolingbroke, the Viscount: Supporters, 99

Bologne, Godfrey de, 96

Bordet, Sir R.: Arms, 202

Bordoun, Sir J.: Arms, 17, 106, 141

Bordure, 43, 68, 106;
Examples, 26, 181;
Quartered and Impaled, 169;
Componée, 192;
Wavy, 192;
of France, 124

Bostock, Hugo: Arms, 97

Boterels, Sir R. de: Arms, 203

Botiler, Le: Arms, 50, 58, 115.
See Butler

Botonée, Botonée Fitchée, 56, 106

Bottetourt: Arms, 241

Bottreaux, Margaret: Seal, 240

Bouget, Water Bouget, 106

Bourchier, Lord: Arms, 241, 323

Bourchier, Sir H. de: Arms, 110, 216

Bourchier Knot, 106, 133

Bourdon, 17, 106

Bow, Bowed, 107

Bowen Knot, 107, 133

Braced, 107

Bradestone, Sir T. de: Arms, 223

Brewys, Sir Wm. de, 187

Brey, Sir Reginald de: Badge, 60, 104

Breys, 107

Brian, Bryan, Sir Guy de: Arms, 62

Brittany: Arms, 14, 165

Brittany, John, Duke of, 163

Brivere, Sir W. de: Badge, 135, 138

Brisure, Brizure, 107

Bromesgrove, 217

Bronscombe, Bishop, 125

Broom-plant, 17

Brownlow, the Earl: Supporters, 92

Bruce, de: Arms, 161, 198

Bruce, Margaret, Lady de Ros: Seal, 164

Bruce, King Robert de, 150

Bruce, Robert de, Earl of Carrick: Seal, 224

Brunswick: Arms, 262

Brus, Sir Bernard de: Arms, 50

Buccleuch, Duke of: Difference, 191

Buck, 116

Buckle. See Fermail

Burgh, de: Arms, 164

Burgh, Elizabeth de: Arms, 164

Burgh, Hubert de: Arms, 69

Burgh, William de: Arms, 163

Burgonet, 107

Burke, Sir B.: his “Peerage,” 98

Burnett, George, Esquire, Lord Lyon, 307

Burton, Abbot: Rebus, 147

Butterflies, in Heraldry, 79

Buttons, Heraldic, 222

Bygod, Sir R., 202

Byron: Arms, 119

Cabossed, or Caboshed, 81, 107

Cadency, 107, 178;
Marked, 179;
Marks of, 107, 179;
by Label, 179;
by Bordure, 181, 192;
by Bendlet, 181, 189;
by Canton, 182, 191;
by Change of Tinctures, 182;
by Change of Charges, 182;
by Small Charges, 182;
by Official Insignia, 184;
by Single Small Charge, 186;
of Illegitimacy, 187, 192;
Marked on Badges, Banners, Crests, Mantlings, Standards, and Supporters, 192, 22, 249;
Modern, 193

Cadency, King Richard II. on, 200

Cadency, unpierced mullet, 139

338

Cadet, 107

Calais, Citizens of, 198

Calf, 76

Caltrap, 107

Calvary Cross, 55

Calveley: Arms, 76

Cambridge, H.R.H., the Duke of, 270

Camden, 139, 230

Camoys, Eliz., Lady, 169

Camoys, Thos., Lord de, 110, 169

Camoys, the Baron: Supporters, 92

Campbell: Arms, 71;
Badge, 324

Canterbury: Arms of See, 141;
Arms of Deanery, 135;
Archbishop of, 101;
Heraldry of the Cathedral, 236, 322

Canterbury, Wm. de Courtenay, Archbishop of, 184

Canting Heraldry, 16, 107

Canton, Cantoned, 64, 107;
in Cadency, 180, 190

Canton and Quarter distinction, 65

Cantons, Chiefs and Inescutcheons of, 204

Canvyle, Sir G. de: Arms, 204

Caple, Sir R. de: Arms, 202

Carbuncle. See Escarbuncle

Carew, Sir Nicholas: Arms, 89

Carlaverock, Roll of, 12, 258

Carlisle, 13

Carlisle, Earl of: Supporters, 92

Carnarvon, Earl of: Supporters, 92

Carrick, Earl o, 224

Carru, Sir N., 204

Cartouche, 37, 107

Castile and Leon: Arms, 17, 102, 166

Castile and Leon, Queen Alianore of, 166

Castile and Leon, Ferdinand III., King of, 166;
Pedro, King of, 248

Castle, 102, 107

Castle-acre Priory, 44

Catherine, Queen, of Arragon, 229

Catherine Parr, Queen, 229

Cavalry Standards, 256

Cave: Motto, 138

Cavendish: Motto, 138

Celestial Crown, 107

Centaur, Sagittarius, 108, 258

Cercelée, Recercelée, 56, 108

Chaffinch, 76

Champagne: Arms, 124

Chandos, Sir P. de, 62;
Sir John, 248

Chapeau, 108, 213, 215

Chaplet, 108

Charge, 38, 108;
Miscellaneous, 70;
Secondary, 183;
Single Small, 186

Charlemagne: his Crown, 262

Charles I., 191, 279;
Arms, 260;
Badge, 229;
Crown, 266

Charles II., 103, 192, 205, 279;
Arms, 260;
Badge, 229

Charles V., of France, 78, 122

Charlestone, Sir. J.: Arms, 96

Charteris, 139

Chartham, 120

Chastillon: Arms, 163, 168;
Guy de, 163

Chaucer, Geoffrey, 200

Chaworth, De: Arms, 164;
Matilda de, Seal, 164

Chequée, Chequy, Checky, 43, 108

Chess-rook, 109

Chester, County Palatine of, 195;
Arms, 195, 267;
Ranulph, Earl of, 195

Chester, Earls of, 195

Chester Herald, 130

Chevron, Chevronel, Chevronnée, Chevrony, 61, 109;
Examples, 203

Chief, 33, 49, 109;
Examples, 201

Childrey, Brass at, 154

Chivalry, High Court of, 200, 201;
Order of, 275

Cholmondeley: Motto, 139

Christchurch, Oxford, 236

Church-Bell. See Bell

Cinquefoil, 109

Cinque Ports: Arms, 168

Civic Crown, 109

Clare, De: Arms, 61, 196;
Badge 109

Clare, Gilbert de, the “Red Earl,” 95

Clare, in Suffolk, 196

Claremont Nesle: Arms, 169

Clarence, Lionel, Duke of, 164, 180

Clarence, Thomas, Duke of, 181

Clarenceux, 109, 130, 131;
Arms, 131

Clarendon, K.G., Earl of, 57

Clarendon, Sir Roger de: Arms, 191

Clarendon, the Earl of, Supporters, 99

Clarion, 109

Clasps, 290

Clechee, 57, 109

Cleveland, Duke of: Difference, 191

Clifford, Lord, 50, 51

Clintone, Clinton, Sir J. de, 50, 201;
of Maxtoke, 201;
Badge, 224

Close, 109, 116

Closed, 81

Closet, 109

Clouée, 71, 109

Coat of Arms, 3, 109, 324

Coat Armour, 109

Cobham Monuments, 323

Cockatrice, 79, 110

Cockayne: Arms, 76

Co-Heiress: Arms, 170

Coinage, Heraldry of the, 316

Coleville, Sir R. de: Arms, 201

Collar, 110, 130;
of the Garter, 278;
of the Thistle, 200;
of St. Patrick, 281;
of the Bath, 283;
of the Star of India, 287

College of Arms or Heralds’ College. See Herald

College of Arms, Arms of, 131

Colour, 40, 41, 47, 110

339

“Colours,” 110, 265

Combattant, 86, 110

Combination of Arms, 158, 165

Compartment, 110

Complement, 111

Componée, Compony, or Gobony, 43, 111;
Bordure, 191

Compound Badges, 133

Compound Quartering, 34, 111

Compounded Arms, 111, 158, 164

Confessor, the, 206. See St. Edward

Confirmation of Arms, 308;
Example, 312

Conjoined in Eure, 111

Connaught, H.R.H. Duke of, 271

Consort, H.R.H., the late Prince: Arms, 266;
Difference, 266;
Coronet, 267, 294;
Crest, 267;
Supporters, 267;
Motto, 267

Contoise, 111, 211

Contournée, 111

Controversy, the Scrope and Grosvenor, 200

Corbet: Arms, 17

Cork, Earl of: Supporters, 92

Cornish Chough, 111

Cornwall, Edmund, Earl of, 94;
Richard, Earl of, 68, 83, 94, 204

Cornwall, Piers Gaveston, Earl of, 95

Coronet, 111

Costume, Heraldry of, 324

Cosynton, Sir S. de: Arms, 223

Cotise, Cotised, 53, 58, 111

Couchant, Dormant, 86, 111

Couchée, 38, 111

Count, Countess, 112

Counter, 112

Counter-changing, 44, 112, 254

Counter Componée, 43, 112

Counter Embattled, 112

Counter Passant, 86

Counter Potent, 41

Counter Rampant, 86

Counter Salient, 86

Counter-Seal, 112

Counter-Vair, 41

Couped, 54, 87, 112

Couple-Close, 112

Courant, 81, 112

Courtenay, William de, Archbishop, 184;
Peter de, Bishop, 226

Courtenay Earl Edward de, 141, 214;
Badge, 226

Courtesy, Titles of, 112

Courthope, William, Esq., late Somerset Herald, 9

Coventry, Earl of: Supporters, 99

Coward, Cowed, 86, 112

Crampet, 112

Crancelin, 112

Crawford, Deverguilla: Seal, 239

Crenelated, 113

Crescent, 68, 113;
in Modern Cadency, 193

Cresset, 113

Crest, 113, 174, 208;
Early, 213;
Marked for Cadency, 193;
Differenced, 216;
as originally worn, 218;
two or more, 219;
superseded by Badge, 218, 227;
of England, 90, 264;
of Scotland, 90, 264;
of English Princes, 90, 266;
of Edward III., 99;
German, 212

Crest-Coronet, 113, 119

Crest-Wreath, 113, 120, 123

Crests, Inheritance of, 219

Cretinge, Sir J. de: Arms, 202

Crined, 114

Crombe, de: Arms, 62

Cross, 54, 114;
Throughout, 54;
Couped, or Humettée, 54;
Voided, 55;
Fimbriated, 54;
of St. George, 54, 253;
of St. Andrew, 61, 253;
of St. Patrick, 61, 253;
of St. Anthony, or Tau, 55;
Greek, 55;
Latin, 55;
Quarter-pierced, 54;
Quarterly-pierced, 55;
on Degrees, 55;
Calvary, 55;
Heraldic Varieties of, 55;
Quadrate, 55, 145;
Patriarchal, 55, 142;
Fourchée, 55, 125;
Moline, 55, 138, 193;
Recercelée, 56, 150;
Patonce, 56, 142;
Fleury, 56, 125;
Fleurettee, 56, 125;
Pommée, 56;
Botonée, or Treflée, 56, 106;
Crosslet, 56;
Clechée, 57, 109;
Patee, or Formée, 57, 142;
Maltese, and of eight points, 57;
Potent, 57, 144;
Avellane, 57, 103;
Fitchée, 58, 121

Crosslet, Crossed Crosslet, 56

Crown, 114, 139, 266

Crown of India, Order of, 294

Crozier, 114

Crusader Kings, The: Arms, 43

Crusades, 4

Crusilée, Crusily, 56, 115

Cubit-Arm, 115

Cumberland, H.R.H. Duke of, 271

Cummin: Arms, 95

Cup, Covered Cup, 115

“Curiosities of Heraldry,” by Mr. M. A. Lower, 303

Cushion, Pillow, Oreiller, 115

Cyclas, 153

Czar, The: Arms, 92

Dacre Knot, 115, 134

Dageworth, Sir J.: Arms, 51, 201

Dalmenhurst: Arms, 269

Dancetté, 35, 70, 115, 157

Danse. See Dancetté

Darcy, D’Arcy: Arms, 65

Darnley, Lord: Arms, 68

Daubeney, Sir Giles, K.G., 323

D’Aubigny: Arms, 170

Debased, 115

Debruised, 115

Decoration, Heraldic, 324

340

Decrescent, In Detriment, 80, 115

Deer, 80, 115

Degrees, 55, 116

Deincourt: Arms, 70

Delamere, Sir John, 96;
Sir G., 202

Demembered, Dismembered, 116

Demi, 116

Demi-Eagle, 99

Demi-Lion, 87

Denbigh, Earl of, 98

Denmark: Arms, 83, 268

Dependency, Feudal, 194

Depressed, 116

Despencer, Le: Arms, 171;
Barony, 329

Despencer, Isabelle le, 171;
Bishop Henry le, 186, 215;
John le, 150

Devon, Earl of, 214

Dexter, 32, 33, 116

Deyville, Sir J. de, 202

Diaper, Diapering, 44, 116

Difference, Differencing, 116, 177, 190, 194

Differenced Shields, 186, 200

Differences, Temporary, 177;
Permanent, 177;
for Distinction only, 199;
of Illegitimacy, 187

Dignities, 31

Dimidiation, Dimidiated, 116, 162, 167

Disclosed, 116

Displayed, 81, 116

Disposition, Disposed, 45, 116

Distinguished Service Order, 292

Ditzmers: Arms, 269

Dividing and Border Lines, 34, 116

Dolphin, 7, 77, 78, 82, 116

Dormant, 86, 116

Double-queued, 116

Doubling, 116

Douglas: Arms, 74;
Crest, 149;
Badge, 224;
Augmentation, 206

Douglas Sir James, 74;
Lord William, 74;
the first Earl, 74

Douglas and Mar William, Earl of, 94

Dove-tail, 35, 116

Doyle, 139

Dragon, 79, 116

“Dresses of Arms,” 324

Dreux, De: Arms, 116, 165

Dreux, J. de, Duke of Brittany, 163, 165

Drummond, John: Seal, 244

Drury: Arms, 154

Dublin, De Vere, Marquess of, 136, 329

Dublin: Arms of, See, 141

Ducal Coronet, 117

Duchess, 117

Duchies of Cornwall and Lancaster, 329

Dudley, Earl Robert, 208

Dudley, Thomas: Seal, 216

Duke, 116, 329

Dunboyne, the Baron: Supporters, 92

Durem, Sir G. de, 202

Durham, 14

Eagle, 117;
Heraldic, 25, 76;
in Stained glass at York, 92;
sculptured in Westminster Abbey, 92;
with one Head, 92;
with two Heads, 93;
Imperial, crowned, 95;
with Nimbus, 95;
Drawing of, 98;
Austrian, 98;
French, 98;
as Supporter, 99;
as Badge, 148

Eagles and Hawks, 81

Eaglet, 95, 99, 117

Earl, 117, 327

Earl Marshal, the, 131

Eastern, Radiated, or Antique Crown, 118

Ecclesal Ekeleshale: Arms, 197

Ecclesiastics, Heraldic decoration of their Vestments, 159

Echingham, De: Arms, 71

Edinburgh, H.R.H., the Duke of, 280

Edmond, Son of Edward I., 181

Edmund, Saint: Arms, 19, 206, 259

Edmund, Earl of Cornwall, 94

Edmund, Earl of Lancaster, 123, 179, 181, 323

Edward, Saint, the Confessor: Arms, 19, 181

Edward I.: Label as Prince Royal, 178;
Arms, 259;
Badge, 228;
Barding of Charger, 103;
Rolls of Arms of his era, 13

Edward II.: Label as Prince Royal, 178;
Arms, 259;
Badge, 228;
Roll of Arms of his era, 13

Edward III.: Label as Prince Royal, 178;
Arms, 259;
quarters France Ancient, 123;
Crest, 90, 99, 213, 263;
Badges, 227, 232;
Supporters, 237;
Heraldry of his Monument, 26, 169;
Roll of Arms of his era, 13;
Heraldry in his time, 9;
his love of Heraldry, 223;
founds the Order of the Garter, 276

Edward IV.: Arms, 260;
Supporters, 91, 264;
Badges, 229;
Coins, 317;
grants Augmentations, 213

Edward V.: Arms, 260

Edward VI.: Arms, 260;
Supporters, 264;
Badges, 229;
bears the Ostrich Feather Badge, 230;
Coins, 316

Edward VII. Vide King

Edward the Black Prince: Arms, 134, 178, 191;
Crest, 91, 215;
Badge, 230, 231;
Motto, 234;
First English Duke and Prince of Wales, 116, 234, 329;
at Navaret, 248;
his Will, 234;
his Monument, 26, 233

Eglesfield, Robert de: Arms, 97

Eglintoun, Earls of, 11

Eleanor. See Alianore

Electoral Bonnet, 118, 263

Elford, Monuments at, 215

Elizabeth, Queen: Arms, 260;
Supporters, 264;
Badges and Mottoes, 229, 265;
Changes Colour of Ribbon of the Garter, 126, 279;
her Monument, 322

341

Elizabeth, Countess of Holland and of Hereford, 161

Elsyng, Brass at, 216, 323

Eltham, Prince John of, 26, 124, 165, 181, 250

Embattled, and Counter Embattled, 34, 118

Emblazoning, 47

Emblems, 9

Embowed, 82, 118

Embrued, 118

Endorse, Endorsed, 53, 118

Enfiled, 118

England: Arms, 27, 83, 89, 258;
Royal Heraldry of, 258, 267;
Patron Saints of, 19;
Lions of, 87, 258;
Crest, 90, 263;
Supporters, 91, 264;
Badges, 149, 228;
Crowns, 266;
Flags, 253

England, Bordure Wavy, 191, 192

Engrailed, 34, 118, 197

Enhanced, 118

Ensign, 255;
Red, 255;
White, 256;
Blue, 256

Ensigned, 119

Entire, Entoire, Entoyre, 119

Enveloped, Environed, 119

Epithets, Heraldic, and Descriptive Terms, 80

Equipped, 119

Eradicated, 82, 119

Erased, 87, 119

Ermine, Ermines, Erminois, 41, 42, 119

Erne, 96, 119

Erneford, Wm. de: Arms, 96

Erskine: Arms, 53

Escallop or Escallop-Shell, 59, 77, 78, 120

Escarbuncle, 15, 119

Eschales: Arms, 17

Escroll, 119

Escutcheon, 119;
of Pretence, 120, 170, 314

Esquire, 120

Essex, Henry, Earl of, 216

Essex, Earl of, Geoffrey de, 15

Essex, the Earl of: Supporters, 92

Estate, 120

Estoile, 120

Estoteville, Sir N. de: Arms, 202

Estwick: Motto, 139

Etone, Sir N. de: Arms, 96

Eureux, D’, of Salisbury, 188

Ewelme, 323

Exeter Cathedral, 111, 231

Exeter, Hollands, Dukes of, 181;
John Grandison, Bishop of, 184

Exeter, Marquess of: Supporters, 92

Expression, Styles and Forms of, 30

Fabulous Beings, in Heraldry, 79

Fairfax: Motto, 138

Falconer: Arms, 17

False, 120;
False Cross, 55;
False Escutcheon, 66;
False Roundle, 72, 120

Fan, or Winnowing Fan, or Vane, 120

Fan-Crest, 120, 210

Faroe Islands: Arms, 264

Fauconberg, Sir Wm.: Arms, 203

Feathers, in Heraldry, 120.
See Ostrich Feathers

Fees, for Grants of Arms, &c., 308, 310

Felbrigge, Sir S. de, K.G., 121

Felbrigg, Brass at, 121

Femme, 120

Fenwick, John: Arms, 44

Fer-de-Moline, or Mill rind, 120

Fermail, Fermaux, 121

Ferrers, De: Arms, 185;
Anne, de, 185;
Margaret, de, 170;
William, Lord, of Groby, 185;
Lord, of Chartley, 215

Fess or Fesse, 50, 121;
Examples, 201

Fesse-Point, 33, 121

Fesse-wise, In Fesse, 51, 121

Fessways, 105

Fetter-lock, 121

Feudal Alliance and Dependency, Heraldic Record of, 159, 194

Feudal Influence, in Heraldry, 201

Feudal Tenure, 274

Field, 38, 121;
Varied Fields, 42;
“Of the Field,” 43

Fife, H.R.H. Duchess of, 271

File, 121

Fillet, 121

Fimbriation, Fimbriated, 54, 121

Finned, 82

Fish, in Heraldry, 77, 82, 103, 121

Fishbourne, Giles de: Arms, 78

Fitched, 57

Fitchee, 58, 121

Fitton: Motto, 138

Fitz Alan, of Bedale, 52

Fitz Alan, Earl of Arundel, 83, 89, 118, 215

Fitz Parnel, Earl Robert, 195

Fitz Payne, Sir R. le: Arms, 204

Fitz Ralph: Arms, 196

Fitz Walter, Robert Le: Arms, 51

Fitz Warine, Fitz Waryn: Arms, 14;
Sir Fulk de, 186

Fitz Urse: Arms, 76

Flags, 257;
Military, 256, 257;
Four remarks upon, 257

Flanches, Flasques, 68, 69, 122

Flanched, 191

Fleur de Lys, 122;
quartered by Edward III, 124;
Removed from Royal Shield of England, 262;
in Modern Cadency, 193

Fleurie, or Fleury, 56, 125

Fleurettée, Florettée, 56, 125

Flexed, 125

Flighted, 102, 125

Flodden Field, 205

Fly, 125

Flory-counter-flory, 35

Foliated, 125

Formée, 57

Forneus, Sir R. de: Arms, 62

342

Forth, Viscount: Seal, 244

Fountain, 72, 125

Fourchée, Queue Fourchée, 55, 86, 125

Fraise, 193

“France Ancient,” 122, 124;
“France Modern,” 122, 125;
“Bordure of France,” 124;
“Label of France,” 123;
Imperial Eagle of, 99

Fraser, Wm.: Seal, 193

Frederick II., Emperor: Arms, 92

Frere: Arms, 58

Fret, Frette, Frettée, Fretty, 64, 71, 125, 133

Froissart, 248, 273

Fructed, 82, 125

Furs, 40, 42, 125

Furnival, De: Arms, 182, 203

Fusil, Fusillée, Fusily, 70, 125

Fylfot, 125

Fynderne, Wm., 156

Gad, Gadlyng, 125

Galley, 125

Gambe. See Jambe

Garb, 125, 195, 201

Garnished, 125

Garter, Order of the, 125, 276;
Insignia of the, 125, 278;
Stalls and Garter Plates of Knights, 278;
Officers, 278

Garter King-of-Arms, 126, 130;
Arms, 131

Gaveston, Piers: Arms, 95

Gemelles. See Bars Gemelles

Gem-Ring, 126

Genealogies, 300

Genet, 126

Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, 188

George, Saint: Arms, 19, 126, 253;
Chapel of, 103

George, The, of the Garter, 126, 278;
The Lesser, 126, 278

George I.: Arms, 263

George II.: Arms, 263

George III.: Arms, 263

George IV.: Arms, 263

Gerattyng, 126

German Empress, 271

Germany, the Emperor of: Arms, 92

Germany, the King of: Arms, 92

Geytone, Sir J. de: Arms, 201;
Sir P. de, 202

Ghent, Prince John of, 179, 189, 232, 235, 241

Giffard: Arms, 152

Giffard, Sir A., 72;
Sir J., 89, 204

Gimmel-Ring, 126

Girt, Girdled, 126

Gliding, 82

“Glossary of Heraldry,” The Oxford, 31

Glossary of Titles, Names, and Terms, 100

Gloucester, Alianore, Duchess of, 323.
See De Bohun

Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of, 181, 236, 323;
Thomas, Duke of, 232, 235, 322

Gloucester, Thomas le Despencer, Earl of, 171

Gloucester, Ralph de Monthermer, Earl of, 95

Gloucester Cathedral, Tiles at, 323

Gold, 42, 47

Golpe, 72

Gonfannon, 126

Gorged, 127

Gorges, R. de: Arms, 127

Gothic Architecture, Heraldry in, 321

Gothic Art, its Heraldic Character, 325

Gothic Monuments, Heraldry of, 322

Gough, Lord: Arms, 23

Gouttée, Guttée, 127

Grafton, Duke of: Supporters, 91;
Differences, 191

Graham, Robert: Seal, 242

Grand Quartering, Grand Quarters, 35, 127, 166

Grandison: Arms, 5, 96, 184

Grandison, Bishop John de, 184

Grants of Arms, 308;
Example, 309

Great Malvern, Tiles at, 323

Great Yarmouth: Arms, 168

Greek Cross, 55

Greenland: Arms, 269

Greville, Earl of, 208

Grey: Arms, 52;
Crest of Sir Richard de Grey, K.G., 215

Grieces, 127

Griffin. See Gryphon

Grosvenor: Arms, 195;
Sir R. de, 58, 200

Gryphon, Griffin, 79, 80

Guardant, 85, 127

“Guide to the Study of Heraldry,” by Mr. Montagu, 2, 9, 191

Guige, 127

Gules, 41, 48, 127

Gurges, Gorges, 127

Gyron, Gyronnée, Gyronny, 34, 64, 70, 127

Habited, 127

Hainault, the Counts of: Arms, 83

Hainault, Queen Philippa of, 230, 232

Hames, Haimes, 127

Hamilton, Crest, 150, 213

Hamilton, Duke of, 150

Hamilton, Sir Gilbert de, 150

Hammer, or martel, 127

Hanover, 263;
Arms, 262

Harcourt, Sir R.: Arms, 217;
Harecourt, or Harcourt: Arms, 51, 182

Hardinge, Viscount: Supporters, 92

Hardwick, Earl of: Supporters, 92

Harp, 127

Harris: Arms, 76

343

Harington Knot, 133

Harsyck, Sir J.: Crest, 216

Hart, 81, 116, 127

Hastilude, 128

Hastings, the Earl, 196;
Edmund de, 196;
Edward, Lord, 133;
Sir Hugh, 216

Hastings: Arms, 136;
Crest, 216

Hatchment, 128

Hatfield, Thomas, 215

Hauriant, 82, 128

Hautville, Sir G. de: Arms, 203

Hawk’s Bells, Jesses, and Lure, 105, 128

Hay: Arms, 66, 119

Headfort, the Marquess of: Supporters, 92

Hedge-hog, 76

Heightened, 128

Heights, 128

Heiress, Arms of, 170

Helena, H.R.H., the Princess, Princess Christian, 271

Helm, Helmet, 128, 174

Hemenhale: Arms, 51

Hempbrake, Hackle, 130

Heneage Knot, 130, 133

Henry I.: Arms, 88, 260;
Badge, 228

Henry II.: Arms, 260;
Badges, 228

Henry III.: Arms, 259;
Badge, 228;
Rolls of Arms of his Era, 13

Henry IV.: Label, as Duke of Lancaster, 181;
Motto, 110, 235;
Arms, 259;
quarters “France Modern,” 125;
Badges, 228;
Crown, 266;
Seal, 235

Henry V.: Arms, 260;
Badges, 153, 228;
Crown, 114, 266

Henry VI.: Arms, 260;
Badges, 229;
Supporters, 91, 228, 264;
Crown, 114, 266;
Motto, 265

Henry VII.: 126, 279;
Arms, 260;
Badges, 229;
Supporters, 264

Henry VIII.: 126, 191, 207, 279, 295;
Arms, 260;
Badges, 229;
Supporters, 264;
Coins, 317

Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, 181

“Herald and Genealogist,” 302

Heralds of England, Incorporated, 304

Herald, 130, 212

Heraldic Sails, 250

Heralds’ College, 130, 304

Heraldry, Early Love, of in England, 2;
Early Influence, 2;
Definition and True Character of, 3;
of the twelfth century, 4;
Utility of, 4;
English Mediæval, 5;
Ancient, 6, 9;
English, its Career, 9;
Early English Literature of, 12;
its Allusive Character, 15;
Canting, 16;
Revival in England, 20, 24, 306;
Debasement, 21, 22;
a Science, 24, 27, 30, 326;
an Art, 24, 27, 326;
Style of Art in, 24, 30;
Treatment of Animate Creatures in, 24, 27;
Language of, 29;
Nomenclature, 29;
Style and Forms of Expression, 30;
Birds in, 76;
Beasts in, 76;
Human Beings in, 73;
the Lion in, 83, 86;
the Eagle in, 9, 91;
Scottish, 131;
of Monuments, 322;
Royal, 258;
of the Coinage, 316;
its present Popularity, 304;
in Architecture, 321;
of Illuminations, 324;
in Inlaid Tiles, 323;
of Costume, 324

“Heraldry of Fish,” by Mr. Moule, 77, 121

Hereford, De Bohuns, Earls of, 59;
Elizabeth, Countess of, 161

Hereford Cathedral, 214

Herison, Herrison, 76, 131

Heriz, De (Harris): Arms, 76

Heron: Arms, 17

Herring, 77

Herschel, Sir J.: Arms, 23

Heytesbury and Homet, Lord, 225

Heytesbury, the Baron: Supporters, 99

Hill, Hillock, 131

Hind, 81, 116

Hirondelle, 77, 132

Hoftot, Sir R. de, 202

Hoist, 132

Holland, Counts of, 83;
Elizabeth, Countess of, 161

Hollands, of Exeter, 181, 206;
of Kent and Surrey, 181, 206

Holland, John, Earl of Huntingdon:
Seal, 258

Holstein: Arms, 269

Honour, Augmentations of, 204

Honour-Point, 33, 132

“Honours,” Regimental, 256

Honourable Insignia, Medals, and Clasps, 175

Hoofed, 80

Hospitallers. St. John, Knights of

Hotspur, Henry, 169

Howard: Arms, 205;
Augmentation, 205;
Crest, 91, 216;
Badge, 224

Howard, Thos., Duke of Norfolk, 205

Human Beings, in Heraldry, 73

Humettée, 54, 132

Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, 181, 236, 322

Hungerford, 225;
Badge, 224

Hungerford, Lord, 240;
Sir Walter de, 225, 247;
Sir Robert de, 225, 249

Huntingfield, Roger de: Arms, 72

Huntercumbe: Arms, 52

Huntley, the Marquess of, 68

Hurst, 132

Hurt, 72, 132

Husband and Wife, Marshalling their Arms, 167, 171

Hussy: Arms, 225

Iceland: Arms, 269

Illegitimacy, Cadency of, 132, 187

344

Illuminations, Heraldry of, 323

Imaginary Beings, in Heraldry, 79

Imbrued, Embued, 132

Impalement, Impaled, 132, 168, 249;
of the Bordure and Tressure, 170

Impaling, 181

Imperial Crown, the, 114, 264;
Imperially Crowned, 132

Imperial Service Order, 292

Incensed, Inflamed, 132

In Bend, 59, 132

In Chevron, 62, 132

In Chief, 50, 132

In Complement, 80

In Cross, 55, 132

In Fesse, 51, 132

In Foliage, 82, 132

In Full Course, 81

In Lure, 81, 132

In Orle, 66

In Pale, 54

In Point, 63

In her Piety, 81, 132

In Pretence, 132

In Pride, 81, 132

In Quadrangle, 132

In Saltire, 61

In Splendour, 80, 132

Increscent, 80, 132

Indented, 35, 132

Indian Empire, Order of, 290

Inescutcheon, 65, 132

Infantry Colours, 256

Innes, Walter: Seal, 11

Innes, or De Ynays, Wm.: Seal, 11

Insects, in Heraldry, 79, 82

Invected, or Invecked, 35

Inverted, 81

Ireland: Badge, 151, 228;
Heraldry of, 308;
Chief Herald of, 131

Ireland, Bordures, 191

Ireland, De Vere, Duke of, 206

Irradiated, 132

Isabel, of France: Seal, 124, 161

Isabel, Countess of Bedford, 223

Isabel le Despenser, 171

Isle of Man: Arms, 9, 74

Islip, Abbot: Rebus, 147

Issuant, 132

Jambe, Gambe, 87, 132

James I. of Scotland: Badge, 229;
Supporters, 264

James IV. of Scotland: at Flodden, 205;
Supporters, 265

James V. of Scotland: Crest and Motto, 264;
Garter Plate, 68

James VI. of Scotland—James I. of Great Britain: Arms, 260;
Supporters, 91, 265;
Badges and Motto, 154, 229, 265;
creates Baronets, 104;
his proclamation for first “Union Jack,” 253

James II.: Arms, 260;
Supporters, 264;
Badge, 229;
frames Statutes for Order of Thistle, 280

James: Motto, 138

Jane Seymour, Queen, 229

Jardine: Arms, 198

Jefferay: Motto, 138

Jelloped, 133

Jerusalem: Arms, 43

Jessant, Jessant de lys, 133

Jesses, 133

Jewellery, Heraldic, 324

Joan, Daughter of Edward I., 95

Joan, Countess of Surrey: Seal, 162

Joanna, of Navarre, Queen: Badge, 126, 228

John, King: his Seal as Prince, 88;
Arms, 259;
Badge, 228

John, Prince, of Eltham, 26, 124, 165, 181, 250

John, Prince of Ghent, 179, 189, 232, 241

John de Dreux, 163, 165

John, Duke of Bedford, 181

John de Warrenne, Earl of Surrey, 162

Johnston: Arms, 198

Joust, 133

Jowlopped, or Jelloped, 133

Jupon, 133

Juxon, Archbishop, 279

Kaisar-i-Hind medal, 294

Kent, De Burgh, Earl of, 70;
Hollands, Earls of, 181

Key, 133

King, H.M. The: Crown, 114, 266;
Arms, 263, 267;
Banner, 252

“King Maker,” the, 198, 208

King, Mr.: his “Hand-book of Engraved Gems,” 6

King-of-Arms, 130, 133, 177. See Herald

King’s College Chapel, Cambridge, Heraldry of, 25, 322

“King’s Colour,” 257

King’s Langley, Monument at, 323

Kinnoul, Earl of, 154, 307

Kirketot, Sir Wm., 202

Kirkpatrick: Arms, 198

Kirton, Abbot: Rebus, 147

Knights, Knighthood, Knightly Orders, 117, 133, 175, 273

Knights of St. John, 57, 275;
Templars, 13, 275

Knot, 133, 224

Kyrkeby: Arms, 65

Label, or File, 134, 178;
Forms of, 134;
Points of, 134, 178;
Differenced, 179, 180;
a Royal Difference, 178;
as borne by Princes Royal, 178;
by Black Prince, 178;
by Princes of Wales, 178;
of Brittany, 179;
of France, 179;
of Lancaster, 179, 180;
of York, 179;
borne as a Badge, 193;
in Modern Cadency, 193

345

Laci, Lacy, De: Arms, 83, 89, 161

Laci, Earl Henry de: Crest, 210

Lacy Knot, 134

Ladies, Unmarried: their Arms, 173

Ladies’, Heraldic Costume, 160, 161, 324;
their right to bear Badges, 227

Laing, Mr. H., his “Catalogue of Scottish Seals,” 11, 161, 193, 211, 224, 239, 242, 265, 317

Lamb, 76

Lambert: Arms, 76

Lambrequin, 135. See Mantling

Lambton: Arms, 76

Lancaster, Label of, 179;
Rose of, 149, 228;
Badge of, 153;
Livery Colours of, 135;
Collar of, 110

Lancaster, Edmund, Earl of, 123, 179, 181, 323;
Henry, Earl of, 183, 239;
Thomas, Earl of, 211;
John of Ghent, Duke of, 179 (see John of Ghent);
Matilda of, 163, 186

Lancaster Herald, 130

Lance-Rest. See Clarion

Lane, Jane, 205

Language of Heraldry, 29, 30

Langued, 80, 135

Latimer, George, Lord, 187;
William le, 142, 214

Latin Cross, 55

“Law and Practice of Heraldry in Scotland,” by Mr. Seton, 9, 68, 94, 198, 260, 307

Law of Tinctures, 43

Leaves in Heraldry, 102, 135

Leechford, Sir R.: Confirmation of Arms to, 312

Legh, Gerard, 22

Leicester, Banner of, 14

Leicester, Robert, Earl of, 195

Leicestershire Families, their Arms, 196

Lennox, Countess of: Arms, 68, 323

Leon: Arms, 83, 166.
See Castile

Leopard, Leopardé, 84, 135, 258

L’Ercedeckne: Arms, 196

Leslie: Arms, 94;
Euphemia, Countess of Ros, 94

“Lesser George,” the, 126

Le Strange. See Strange

Letters of the Alphabet, in Heraldry, 135

Leveson: Arms, 17, 102

Leybourne, Sir W. de: Arms, 90

Lichfield, Joust at, 223

Lincoln, Earls of: Arms, 89, 161, 203

Lincoln, Henry, Earl of: Crest, 210

Lincoln and Pembroke, Margaret, Countess of, 161

Lindsay, Sir W.: Seal, 242

Line, Border Line, Lined, 135

Lion in Heraldry, 25, 27, 76, 83, 87, 135;
Heraldic Treatment of, 23, 92;
of England, 88, 258;
of Scotland, 67, 259;
as a Crest, 90;
as a Supporter, 90, 91, 264;
Percy Lion, 216;
Howard Lion, 216;
Examples of Lions, 203

Lion’s Face, 87;
Head, 87;
Jambe, 87

Lioncel, 87, 135

Lion-leopard, Lion-leopardé, 85

Lionel, Prince, of Clarence, 164, 180

Lisle, Arthur, Viscount, 190

Little Easton, Brass at, 110, 216

Livery, Badges depicted on, 220

Livery Colours, 135

Lodged, 80, 135

Lomelye, Lumley, Sir R.: Arms, 202

London, City of: Arms, 153

Longespée, William, Earl of Salisbury, 83, 90, 188, 323

Lord Lyon, 131, 238, 307

Lorn: Arms, 135

Lorraine: Arms, 97;
Duchy of, 96

Loterel, Luterell: Arms, 76, 182, 196, 212

Loterel, Luterell, Sir A., 182;
Sir G., 182, 212

Louis VII., of France, 122

Louise, H.R.H., The Princess, 271

Loutre, 76

Louvaine: Arms, 167

Lower, Mr. M. A., 9, 302;
on Crests, 222

Lozenge, 37, 69, 135

Lozengy, 135

Luce, or Lucy, 17, 77, 135

Lucy: Arms, 17, 170;
Sir Anthony, 78;
Geoffrey de, 78

Ludlow Church, 231

Lullingstone, 147

Lunenburgh: Arms, 262, 278

Lure, 81, 135

Luterell. See Loterel

Lyhart, Bishop Walter: Rebus, 147

Lymphad, 135

Lyon Office, 131, 307;
Depute, 307

Mahon, Sir W.: Motto, 244

Maintenance, Cap of, 136

Malet, Sir R., 202;
Sir T., 202

Malmesbury, Earl of: Supporters, 99

Maltese Cross, 57

Man, Isle of, 9, 74

Manche, Maunche, 136

Mandeville, Geoffrey de, 15

Manfee, Sir W.: Arms, 203

Mantle, 136

Mantling, Badges depicted on, 220

Mantling, or Lambrequin, 136, 175, 213;
Marked for Cadency, 192

March, Mortimers, Earls of: Seals, 242

Margaret, of Anjou, Queen, 97;
of France, 123, 160, 168;
Bruce, 161;
Beaufort, 169;
Tudor, 170;
Countess of Lincoln, 161;
de Ferrers, 170

Marks of Cadency, Marking Cadency. See Cadency

346

Marlborough, Duke of, 95, 98

Marmion, Sir R. de: Crest, 215

Marny, Sir R. de: Seal, 213

Marquess, Marquis, Marchioness, 136

Marriage, Heraldic Record of, 168

Marshalling, 137, 159;
by Combination, 165;
by Quartering, 166;
Quartered Coats, 167;
Arms of Husband and Wife, 167, 171;
Crests, 174;
Helms, Coronets, Mantlings, Mottoes, Supporters, Badges, and Various Insignia, 174, 175

Martel, 17, 137

Martlet, 77, 137;
in Modern Cadency, 193

Martin: Crest and Motto, 139

Mary Tudor, Queen: Arms, 260;
Supporters, 264;
Badges, 229;
grants Derby House to the Heralds, 130

Mary Stuart, Queen: Arms, 260

Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots: her Signet, 265;
Heraldry of her Monument, 281

Mary, The Princess, of Teck, 270

Mary de Saint Paul: Seal, 163

Mascle, Masculée, 69, 137

Masoned, 137

Matilda de Chaworth, 164;
of Lancaster, 163

Maufee, Sir Wm., 202

Melfort, Earl: Seal, 244

Membered, 137

Menteith, Earl of, 94

Merchant’s Mark, 137

Mercy, Order of, 293

Mere, De la. See Delamere

Mere, De la: Arms, 52

Merevale, Brass at, 215

Merit, Order of, 286

Mermaid, Merman, or Triton, 137

Metals, 40, 42, 138

Methuen, the Baron, 95

Military Flags, 257

Mill-rind. See Fer-de-Moline

“Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica,” 302

Mitre, 138

Moline, 56, 138

Molines, Molyneux, De: Arms, 56

Monecastre, Sir W. de: Arms, 202

Monson, the Baron: Supporters, 92

Montacute, De, Montagu: Origin of the Name, 16;
Arms, 70, 95

Montagu, Mr., his work on Heraldry, 2, 9, 196

Montfort, De: Arms, 60;
Sir —— de, 203

Montgomerie, Sir W. de, 96

Montgomerie, Earl of Eglintoun: Arms, 10

Monthermer, Sir Ralph de, 95, 99

Moon, the, 80, 138

Moor’s heads, 73

Monypeny, Thomas: Seal, 319

Mortimer, De: Origin of the Name, 16;
Arms, 65, 169;
Differences, 182;
Crest, 141

Mortimer, Edmund de, Earl of March: Seal, 242

Mortimer’s, 65

Motto, 138, 174, 219;
Royal, 219

Moule, Mr., his “Heraldry of Fish,” 77, 121

Mound, 139

Mounpynzon: Arms, 76

Mount, 139

Mounteney, De: Arms, 197;
Sir E. de, 197;
Sir J. de, 197;
Sir T. de, 197

Mowbray, Segrave and Stourton, Lord, 89, 329

Mowbray, Sir J., 203;
Roger de, 89;
Supporters of Baron, 92;
Thomas de, Duke of Norfolk, 207, 216, 233

Mullet, 139;
in Modern Cadency, 193

Mundegumri, John: Seal, 10

Mural Crown, 139

Murallée, Walled. See Walled

Mure, Wm.: Seal, 319

Murrey, 135

Muschamp: Arms, 79

Naiant, 82, 140

Naissant, 140

Names, 31

Nassau: Arms, 261

Natural Objects, in Heraldry, 79

Naval Crown, 140

Navarre: Arms, 124, 228

Naveret, Battle of, 248

Nebulée, or Nubuly, 34, 140

Nelson, Admiral Lord: Arms, 23

Neville: Arms, 61;
Differences, 187;
Badge, 146

Neville, George de, Lord Latimer, 187

Neville, Earl Richard de, 198, 208, 222

Newburgh: Arms, 320, 321

Nicholas, Sir N. Harris, 9;
on Ostrich Feather Badge, 230;
on “Union Jack,” 253

Nichols, Mr. J. Gough, 9, 15, 302

Nimbus, 140

Nomenclature, Heraldic, 29

Norfolk, the Duke of, 131;
Arms, 205;
quarters Mowbray, 89;
Supporters, 91;
Crest, 216;
Earl Marshal, 131

Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray, Duke of, 233

Normans, their Shields and Standards, 5

Norroy, 130.
See Herald

Northleigh, 323

Northumberland, Earls of: Arms, 78, 89, 247

Northumberland, Henry, 1st Earl of, 167;
the Duke of, 91

Nortone, Sir J. de: Arms, 203

Norway: Arms, 83

Norway, H.M., Queen of, 271

347

Norwich: Arms of the See, 185;
Henry, Bishop of, 185

Nova Scotia, Badge. See Baronet

Nowed, 82, 140

Octofoil, in Modern Cadency, 193

Official Insignia, 175;
in Cadency, 184

Official Arms, 174

Ogress, 72, 140

Oldenburgh: Arms, 269

Oldham, Bishop: Rebus, 147

Onslow: Motto, 138

Opinions, 140

Oppressed, Debruised, 140

Or, 40, 140

Orders of Knighthood. See Knighthood

Order of Merit, 286

Ordinaries, 42, 49;
their structural Origin, 14, 64

Ordinary of Arms, 140.
See Armory

Oreiller, 140

Orle, In Orle, 66, 140

Ornaments, 209, 210

Osbaldistone, Frank, 1

Ostrevant, Comté of, 230

Ostrich Feather Badge, 141, 216, 230

Otter, 76

Ousflet, Sir G. de: Arms, 202

Overall, Sur tout, 141

Overt, 141

Ownership, Badges as a sign of, 103

Oxford, De Veres, Earls of, 206

Oxney, John: Rebus, 146

Padlock, Badge, 241

Paignel, John: Arms, 196

Painted Chamber, Westminster, 246

Pale, Pale-wise, In Pale, Paly, 53, 54, 141

Pall, 141

Pallet, 53, 141

Palliot, French Writer on Heraldry, 244

Paly Bendy, 60, 141

Panache, 141, 213, 214

Parliament, 328

Parr, Queen Catherine, 229

Party, Parted, 33, 142

Passant, Passant Guardant, Passant Reguardant, Passant Repassant, 85, 142

Pastoral Staff, 142

Patée, or Formée, 57, 142

Pateshulle, J. de: Arms, 51

Patonce, 56, 142

Patriarchal, 55, 142

Paul, Sir J. Balfour, 307

Pawne, Peacock, 76

Peach-Branches, 147

Pean, 41, 142

Pebmarsh, Brass at, 196

Peché, Sir John, 147

Pedro, King of Castile, 248

Peer, 142

Peerage, 143;
Privilege of, 330

Peerage Dignities, 327

Peeress in her own Right, 173

Pegasus, 143, 276

Pelham: Arms, 76;
Badge, 224

Pelican, 76, 132, 143

Pellet, 72, 143

Pembridge, Sir R. de: Crest, 214, 216

Pembroke, the Earl of, 163;
De Valences, Earls of, 52, 323

Pembroke College, Cambridge, 163

Penbrugge: Arms, 52

Pendent, 143

Pennon, 3, 143, 246

Per, 33, 143

Perceval: Motto, 139

Perci, Percy: Arms, 70, 83, 167;
Crest, 91, 216;
Badges, 224, 241, 246;
Seals, 241

Perci, Henry de, 78, 182, 203, 210

Perci, Henry de, 3rd Baron, 182;
Agnes de, 160

Percy Shrine, Beverley Minster, 27

Percy Effigy, at Beverley, 159

Peterborough, 147;
Cathedral and Deanery, 231

Petrasancta, Silvester de, 40

Petre, the Baron: Supporters, 92

Peverel: Badge, 224;
Catherine, 225

Peverel Garbe, 133

Peyvre, Sir R. de: Arms, 62, 203

Philip, “the Hardy,” 160

Philippa, Queen, of Hainault: Badge, 230, 232;
Heraldry of her Monument, 169, 322

Phœnix, 143

Pickering, Sir T. de: Arms, 204

Pigot: Arms, 17

Pile, In Pile, 62, 143

Pirepound, Sir R.: Arms, 204

Planché, Mr., 9, 74, 96, 195, 235

Plantagenet, The Royal House of, 17, 188;
Livery Colours of, 135;
Arthur, 190

Planta Genista, 17, 143, 227

Plate, Plattee, 72, 143

Plenitude, 144

Plume, 144

Points, or Stops, in Heraldry, 46

Points of a Shield, 33, 144;
In Point, 144

Pole: Motto, 139

Pomme, Pommee, 56, 144

Poninge, Sir T. de: Arms, 202

Popinjay, 76, 144

Port, 144

Portcullis, 144;
Pursuivant, 130

Portland, Duke of: Supporters, 91

Potent, 41, 57, 144

Poudree, Powdered, 45, 144

Poutrel, Sir R.: Arms, 201

Potent, 41

Preieres, Sir J. de: Arms, 202

Precedence, Order of, 295;
in the Royal Family, 299;
of Women, 298

Prelates: Arms, 173

348

Pretence, Escutcheon of, 120, 170, 314

Preying, 144

Prince, Princess, 144

Princes and Princesses of the Royal Family; Armorial Insignia, 269, 270;
Coronets, 144

Proper, 42, 81

Provence: Arms, 38

Purfled, 144

Purpure, 41, 48, 144

Pursuivant, 130, 144

“Pursuivant of Arms,” by Mr. Planché. See Planché

Pycot, Sir B.: Arms, 202

Quadrate, 55, 145

Quarter, 64, 145. See Canton

Quarter Pierced, 55

Quartering, 34, 145;
Simple, 34;
Compound, 34, 165;
Grand, 167;
Marshalling by, 165;
the Bordure and Tressure, 170

Quarterings, Quarters, 34, 165;
Grand, 34, 165

Quartered Coats, Marshalling of, 165

Quarterly Quartered, 34, 145

Quarterly Quartering, 34, 146

Quarterly Pierced, 55

Quatrefoil, 146

Queen Alexandra, 268, 269

Queen Victoria, 263

Queen’s College, Oxford, 97

Quency, De: Arms, 17

Queue Fourchée, 86, 125, 146

Quilled, 146

Quintefueil, 17

Radclyffe, Radcliffe: Arms, 58

Radiant, Rayonée, 146

Radstock, the Baron: Supporters, 99

Ragged Staff, 134, 146, 198, 321

Ragulée, Raguly, 34, 146

Ram, 76

Rampant, Rampant Guardant and Reguardant, 84, 85, 146

Ramryge, John, 147

Ramryge, Thomas, Abbot of St. Albans, 25, 76, 97, 204, 231, 323

Ramsey: Arms, 76

Randolf, Sir J., 202

Rayonne, 35

Ready, Mr., his Casts of Seals, 317

Rebus, 146, 221

Recercelee, 56, 147

Red Ensign, 255

References to Authorities, 13

Reflexed, Reflected, 147

Regalia, 139

“Regimental Colour,” the, 257

Reguardant, 85, 147

Rein-deer, 102, 147

Reptiles, in Heraldry, 79

Respecting, 147

Rest. See Clarion

Ribbon, Riband, 58, 147;
of the Garter, 279;
Bath, 285;
Thistle, 281;
St. Patrick, 282;
Star of India, 288

Rich, Earl of, 208

Richard I.: Arms, 88, 259;
Crest, 220;
Seals, 88, 209;
Badges, 228

Richard II.: Arms, 206, 259;
Crest 91, 216;
Badges, 27, 216, 228, 233;
Roll of Arms of his Era, 13

Richard III.: Arms, 260;
Badges, 228;
Supporters, 264;
incorporates Heralds, 130, 304

Richard, Earl of Cornwall, and King of the Romans, 68, 93

Richard, Earl of Warwick, 208

Richmond, Henry, Duke of, 190, 192

Richmond, John de Dreux, Earl of, 165

Richmond and Lennox, Ludovic Stuart, Duke of, 117

Richmond Herald, 130

Rising, Roussant, 81, 147

Riveres: Arms, 51

Robert II. of Scotland, 264

Robsart, Earl Ludovic: Monument, 240

Rolls of Arms, 12, 29

Romans, Richard, King of the, 68, 93

Rompu, 148

Roringe, Sir R. de: Arms, 202

Ros, de, Barony, 329

Ross, Euphemia, Countess of, 94;
Marg., Lady de, 161;
the Earl of, 94

Rosamond, Fair, 90, 188

Rose, 148;
en Soleil, 149;
of England, 149, 228;
of Lancaster, 149, 228;
of York, 149, 228;
Badge of Edward I., 228;
in Modern Cadency, 193

Rossel, Sir G.: Arms, 17, 202

Rouge Croix, Pursuivant, 130

Rouge Dragon, Pursuivant, 130

Roundle, Roundlet, 71, 72

Rous, Sir Thomas le, 201

Royal Arms, 118

Royal Badges, 227, 229, 268;
Banners, 266;
Personages, their Arms, 174;
Mottoes, 265;
Red Cross, 294;
Standards, 250, 266;
Supporters, 264

Royal Family, junior members of, 179

Royal Livery, 136

Rue, Chaplet of, 108

Ruskin, Mr., 323

Rustre, 69, 149

Sable, 41, 48, 149

Saggitarius, Sagittary, 149, 258

Sails, Heraldic, 250

Saint Alban, Abbey Church and Arms of, 25, 75, 204, 322;
Heraldic Tiles at, 324

Saint Albans, Duke of, 191

Saint Andrew: Arms, 61;
Banner, 254

Saint Anthony: Badge, 154

Saint Edmund. See Edmund

349

Saint Edward, the Confessor. See Edward

Saint George: Arms and Banner, 54, 251, 253, 279;
Ensign, 256;
Chapel, 171

Saint John, of Jerusalem, Knights of, 275, 294

Saint Michael and Saint George, Order of, 288

Saint Michael’s Church, St. Albans, 157

Saint Patrick: Arms and Banner, 61, 262;
Order of, 281

Saint Paul: Badge, 153

Saint Paul, Mary de, 163;
Guy, Count de, 163

Saint Vincent, the Viscount: Supporters, 99

Saint Waly, Sir R. de: Arms, 204

Salamander, 149

Salient, 86, 149

Salisbury, Longespée, Earl of, 90, 95, 188

Salisbury, D’Eureux, Earl of, 188

Salisbury Cathedral, 323

Salisbury, Marquess of: Supporters, 92

Saltire, Saltire-wise, In Saltire, 61, 149

Sanglier, 106, 149

Sans, 52, 149

Saracen’s heads, 73

Savage-man, Wood-man, 149

Saw, Frame Saw, 150

Saxony: Dukedom and Arms, 113, 267

Scales, Rob. de: Arms, 78

Scarpe, Escarpe, 150

Science of Heraldry, 24, 30, 326

Scintillant, 150

Scotland, Bordure Company, 191;
Early Heraldry of, 94;
Heraldry of, 198;
Royal Heraldry of, 258;
Royal Arms of, 67, 83, 170, 258;
Crests, 91, 244, 264;
Badge, 151, 228;
Illegitimacy Marks in, 191;
Supporters, 264;
Mottoes, 265;
Scottish Supporters, 237;
Differenced Shield of, 205;
Early Seals of, 161 (see Laing, Mr. H.)

Scots, Mary Queen of, 68

Scott, Sir Walter, of Abbotsford, 1, 326

Scott, Sir Walter, 1, 326

Scottish Seals, Laing’s Catalogue of, 11.
See Laing

Scrope, Le: Arms, 58, 200;
Badge, 224

Scrope, Sir R. le, 58, 200;
Thos. le, 186;
Controversy, 200

Scudamore: Arms, 152;
Motto, 138

Seals: their value in Heraldry, 10, 317;
Early Scottish, 11;
Casts of, 317;
Suggestive of Supporters, 238;
Examples, 317

Seax, 150

Secondary Charges, 183

Seeded, 82, 150

Segrave: Arms, 83;
Sir John, 89

Segreant, 150

Sejant, 86, 150

Semee, 45, 150;
de lys, 125

Seton, Mr., his “Scottish Heraldry,” 9, 68, 94, 138, 198, 260, 307, 308

Sevans, Septvans: Arms, 120

Seymour, Queen Jane, 229

Shakefork, 151

Shakespeare: Arms, 151;
grant of Arms to, 309

Shamrock, 151, 228

Shelly: Arms, 17

Shield, or Escutcheon, Heraldic, 14, 37, 151;
Parts, Points, and Divisions of, 32;
Varieties, 35;
Bowed, 35;
à Bouche, 36;
Couchee, 38;
Differenced, 200;
treatment, 38

Shield-belt. See Guige

Shield-boss, 15

Shields-of-Arms, 2

Ship, 151

Shoveller, 151

Sickle, 225, 266

Simple Quartering, 34, 151

Single Small Charges, for Difference, 186

Sinister, 32, 33, 151

Sinople, 41, 151, 158

Six-foil, 151

Sleswick: Arms, 269

Slipped, 82, 151

Someri, Sir J. de: Arms, 204

Somerset, Henry, Duke of, 189, 190;
John, Duke of, 236

Somerset Herald, 130

Sottone, Sutton, Sir R. de: Arms, 203

Southacre, 216

Southampton, the Baron: Supporters, 92

“Soutiens, Les,” 244

Spain, Queen of, 272

Spear, 151

Spiritual Peers, 105

Spur, 151

SS., Collar of, 110, 130, 151. See Collar

St. Quintin: Arms, 62

Staff, crook-headed, 115

Stafford, De: Arms, 61;
Badge, 153

Stafford, Sir H. de: Standard, 251

Stafford, Sir Humphrey de: Crest-wreath, 217

Stafford Knot, 133, 151, 251

Stag, 116

Stains, 42

Stall-Plate, 151, 278

Standard, 152, 251;
Anglo-Saxon, 5;
Anglo-Norman, 5;
Badges on, 220;
Marked for Cadency, 192;
Royal, 252, 266;
Recording, 252

Staple, 152

Stapleton: Badge, 152

Star, 152

Star of India, Order of, 287

350

Statant, Statant Guardant, 85, 152

Staunton Harcourt, 217

Stephen: Arms, 88;
Badges, 108, 228

Steward, Alexander, Earl of Menteith: Seal, 94

Steward, Board of, 199

Stewart, Margaret, Countess of Angus, 94

Stirrup, 152

Stock, 152

Stormerk: Arms, 269

Stourton: Badge, 224;
Lord, 329

Strange, Le Strange: Arms, 89

Strange, Hamon Le, 89;
Sir J. Le, 204

Stringed, 152

“Strongbow:” Seal, 62

Stuart, Ludovic, 117;
Sir Richard: Seal, 319;
Badge, 233

Stuarts: Arms, 124;
Livery Colours, 135

Subordinaries, 42, 64

Suns and Roses, Collar of, 110, 152.
See Collar

Supporters, 152, 175, 237;
their probable Origin, 94, 237;
their heraldic Significance, 243;
rightly supported, 243;
Royal, 264;
of the United Kingdom, 265;
of Scotland, 264;
granted by the Lord Lyon, 237

“Supports, Les,” 244

Surcoat, 153, 192

Surmounted, 153

Surrey, Earl of, 162, 207

Swan, 81, 153, 251

Sweden: Arms, 269

Sword, 153

Swyneborne: Arms, 17

Sykes: Arms, 72

Symbolical Expression and Record ancient and universal, 5

Tabard, 130, 154

Talbot: Badge, 224

Tanfield, 215

Tapestry, Bayeux, 5

Tau Cross, 55, 226

Tawke: Arms, 154

Tax on “Armorial Bearings,” 313

Teck, Arms of, 270

Templars, Order of, 276;
their Banner, 13, 276

Templars, Barristers of the Temple, 276

Temple Church, London, 15;
at Beverley Minster, 107

Tenent, 154, 244

Tennée, Tawny, 42, 154

Tetlow: Arms, 23

Tey: Motto, 139

Thistle, 68, 154, 228;
Order and Insignia of the, 280

Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester, 148, 181, 232, 235

Thomas, Duke of Clarence, 181

Thorpe, Sir E. de: Helm and Crest, 215

Throne: heirs apparent, 227

Through, 54

Tiercée, In Tierce, Per Tierce, 155

Tiles, Encaustic, 323

Timbre, Timbred, 154, 155

Tinctures, 40, 155;
Law of, 43, 46;
Blazoning in, 47;
Change of, for Cadency, 182

Tiptoft, John, Lord: Seal, 215

Titles, 31

Tong, 217

Torse, 113, 155

Torteau, Torteaux, 72, 155

Tower, Turret, 155

Transposed, 155

Treflée, or Botonée, 56, 155

Trefoil, 155

Treille, Trellis, 71, 155

Tremaine: Arms, 75

Tressure, 66, 67, 155;
impaled and quartered, 170;
incorrectly blazoned, 317

Tricked, In Trick, 42, 155

Trippant or Tripping, 80, 81, 155

Triton, 155

Trivet, 155

Trompintoun, Trumpington, Sir R. de, 17, 155

Trotton: Brass at, 110, 169

Trumpet, 155

Trumpington: Brass at, 17, 158

Trussed, Trussing, 155

Trussell, Tressell: Arms, 71

Trusses, 81

Tryvett: Arms, 155

Tudor, Arthur: Badge, 130, 233

Tudor, Margaret, 170

Tudor: Badge, 144;
Livery Colours, 135;
Rose, 156, 228

Tun, 148, 156

Tyndall: Crest, 146

Tyndalls, 141

Tynes, 81, 156

Ufford, Sir Ralph de: Arms, 164, 186

Ulster, Badge of, 104. See Baronet and Herald

Ulster, William, Earl of, 163

Ulster King-of-Arms, 131, 308

Undée, Undy, 35, 156

Unguled, 80, 156

Unicorn, 91, 156, 264, 265

“Union Jack,” 54, 156, 252;
the First, 253;
the Second, 253, 254

Union Device, 102, 205

United Kingdom: Supporters, 265

Unmarried Ladies: Arms, 173

Urdée, 57

Uriant, 82, 156

Vair, 41, 42, 156

Valence, De: Arms, 163, 168, 323
Dimidiating Claremont Nesle, 168

351

Valence, Earl William de, 45, 53, 77, 217;
Earl Aymer de, 163

Vandalia: Arms, 269

Vane. See Fan

Varied Fields, 42, 59

Vavasour, William le, 51

Vele, De: Arms, 76

Vere, De: Motto, 138

Vere, Robert de, 136, 206

Verley, Sir Philip de, 96

Vernon, Sir William, 217

Vert, 41, 48, 156

Vervels, Vervals, 156

Vesci, William de, 56

Vested, 156

Victoria, Queen: Arms, 263

Victoria Cross, 293

Victoria, H.R.H. Princess, 271

Victorian Order, 291

Victoria and Albert, Order of, 294

Villiers, de L’Isle Adam, Phillippe de, 57, 275

Viscomes, 156

Viscount, Viscountess, 156

Vivre, 157

Voided, 55, 157

Vol, 96, 157

Volant, 81, 82, 157

Volunteers: Motto and Flag, 256;
Decoration, 294

Vulned, 157

Vulning, 81

Wachesham, Sir G. de: Arms, 201

Wadesles, Wadsley, De: Arms, 147

Wake: Arms, 51, 179;
Sir J., 202

Wake Knot, 133, 157

Waldegrave: Arms, 14

Wales, Native Princes of, 83

Wales, the Princes of, always K.G., 278;
also Earls of Chester, 195

Wales, H.R.H. The Prince of: his Armorial Insignia, 269, 270;
his Label, 134, 178;
his Coronet, 139;
his Badge, 231;
his eldest son’s Label, 270

Wales, Princess of, 270

Walford, Mr., 9

Walled, 157

Waltone, De: Arms, 68

Warkworth, 322

Warrenne, De, the Earls: Arms, 43, 45, 199

Warwick, the Earls of, 56;
Arms and Seals, 95, 169, 171, 183, 319

Water Bouget, 157

Wattled, 157

Wavy, Undée, 35, 157

Wedone, Sir R. de: Arms, 202

Welles: Arms, 72

Wellington, the Duke of: Arms, 23;
Supporters, 91;
Augmentation, 102, 156, 204

Westminster Abbey, Heraldry of, 19, 26, 53, 68, 92, 111, 169, 286, 322

Westminster Hall, Heraldry of, 27, 91, 215, 259

Westphalia: Arms, 262

Weylande, Sir N. de, 202

Wheathamstede, John de, Abbot of St. Albans, 75, 147, 323

Wheathampstead Church, Brass at, 79

Wheat-Sheaf. See Garbe

Wheel, Catherine Wheel, 157

White Ensign, 256

Whitworth, Shield at, 14

Widow, Widower: Arms, 173

Wife and Husband, Marshalling their Arms, 171

William I., 329;
Arms, 18, 88, 258

William II.: Arms, 88, 258;
Badge, 227

William III. and Mary: Arms, 260

William III.: Arms, 262

William IV.: Arms, 263

Winchelsea: Seal of the Mayor of, 168

Windsor Herald, 130

Windsor, St. George’s Chapel, 171

Wingfield: Arms, 17

Winnowing Fan. See Fan

Wings in Crests, 212

Woodstock, Duke Thomas of, 181, 232;
Badge, 149

Worcester, Charles, Earl of, 190;
Henry, Earl of, 189, 190;
John, Earl of, 215

Worcester Cathedral, 230, 323

Wortele, Worteley, De: Arms, 197

Wreath, Orle, Crest-Wreath, Wreathed, 157

Wyllers, De: Arms, 66

Wyndesor, Wm. de: Seal, 214, 242

Wynford, the Baron: Supporters, 99

Wyvern, Wivern, 72, 157

Yarborough, Countess of, 331

Yarmouth, Great: Arms, 168

Yngelfeld, Sir R. de: Arms, 202

York, Dukes of, 179

York, Archbishop of: Arms, 101

York, Rose of, 149, 228;
Collar of, 110;
Livery Colours of, 135

York Cathedral, Heraldic Glass at, 92

York Herald, 130

Zouche, de La: Arms, 72;
Differenced Arms, 186

Notes and Corrections: General Index

Botiler, Le . . . . See Butler
[On second thought, don’t; he forgot to make an entry for the “Butler” spelling.]