BY
W. S. GILBERT
WITH COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS BY
W. RUSSELL FLINT
LONDON
G. BELL AND SONS, LTD.
1911
TO FACE PAGE | ||
“Twenty love-sick maidens we” | 49 | Front. |
“I cannot tell what this love may be That cometh to all, but not to me” |
52 | 4 |
“Red and yellow! Primary colours! Oh, South Kensington!” | 58 | 10 |
“I thought as much—I thought as much! He was a little boy!” |
64 | 16 |
“Archibald! Is it possible?” | 66 | 18 |
Enter Bunthorne, crowned with Roses and hung about with Garlands | 68 | 22 |
“Silvered is the raven hair” | 76 | 28 |
“How Botticellian! How Fra Angelican!” | 84 | 36 |
First produced at the Opéra Comique, London, on Saturday, 23rd April, 1881, and revived at the Savoy Theatre, London, on Wednesday, 7th November, 1900.
OPERA COMIQUE 23rd April, 1881 |
SAVOY 7th November, 1900 |
||
---|---|---|---|
Colonel Calverley | (Officers of Dragoon Guards) | Mr. Richard Temple | Mr. Jones Hewson |
Major Murgatroyd | Mr. Frank Thornton | Mr. W. H. Leon | |
Lieut. the Duke of Dunstable | Mr. Durward Lely | Mr. Robert Evett | |
Reginald Bunthorne (A Fleshly Poet) | Mr. George Grossmith | Mr. Walter Passmore | |
Archibald Grosvenor (An Idyllic Poet) | Mr. Rutland Barrington | Mr. Henry A. Lytton | |
Mr. Bunthorne’s Solicitor | Mr. G. Bowley | Mr. H. C. Pritchard | |
Chorus of Officers of Dragoon Guards | |||
The Lady Angela | (Rapturous Maidens) | Miss Jessie Bond | Miss Blanche Gaston Murray |
The Lady Saphir | Miss Julia Gwynne | Miss Lulu Evans | |
The Lady Ella | Miss M. Fortescue | Miss Agnes Fraser | |
The Lady Jane | Miss Alice Barnett | Miss Rosina Brandram | |
Patience (A Dairy Maid) | Miss Leonora Braham | Miss Isabel Jay | |
Chorus of Rapturous Maidens |
ACT I | Exterior of Castle Bunthorne |
ACT II | A Glade |
49
Scene. Exterior of Castle Bunthorne. Entrance to Castle by drawbridge over moat. Young ladies dressed in aesthetic draperies are grouped about the stage. They play on lutes, mandolins, etc., as they sing, and all are in the last stage of despair. Angela, Ella, and Saphir lead them.
Chorus
Solo—Angela
Love feeds on hope, they say, or love will die—
All.
Ah, miserie!
Yet my love lives, although no hope have I!
All.
Ah, miserie!
Alas, poor heart, go hide thyself away—
All.
Ah, miserie!
To weeping concords tune thy roundelay!
All.
Ah, miserie!
Chorus
All our love is all for one,
Yet that love he heedeth not,
He is coy and cares for none,
Sad and sorry is our lot!
Ah, miserie!
Solo
Ella.
Go, breaking heart,
Go, dream of love requited;
Go, foolish heart,
Go, dream of lovers plighted;
Go, madcap heart,
Go, dream of never waking;
And in thy dream
Forget that thou art breaking!
All.
Ah, miserie!
Ang. There is a strange magic in this love of ours! Rivals as we all are in the affections of our Reginald, the very hopelessness of our love is a bond that binds us to one another!
Saph. Jealousy is merged in misery. While he, the very cynosure of our eyes and hearts, remains icy insensible—what have we to strive for?
Ella. The love of maidens is, to him, as interesting as the taxes!
Saph. Would that it were! He pays his taxes.
Ang. And cherishes the receipts!
Enter Lady Jane
Jane. Suddenly. Fools!
Ang. I beg your pardon?
Jane. Fools and blind! The man loves—wildly loves!
Ang. But whom? None of us!
Jane. No, none of us. His weird fancy has lighted, for the nonce, on Patience, the village milkmaid!
Saph. On Patience? Oh, it cannot be!
Jane. Bah! But yesterday I caught him in her dairy, eating fresh butter with a tablespoon. To-day he is not well!
Saph. But Patience boasts that she has never loved—that love is, to her, a sealed book! Oh, he cannot be serious!
51Jane. ’Tis but a fleeting fancy—’twill quickly pass away. Aside. Oh, Reginald, if you but knew what a wealth of golden love is waiting for you, stored up in this rugged old bosom of mine, the milkmaid’s triumph would be short indeed!
All sigh wearily. Patience appears on an eminence. She looks down with pity on the despondent ladies.
Recit.
Pa.
Still brooding on their mad infatuation!
I thank thee, Love, thou comest not to me!
Far happier I, free from thy ministration,
Than dukes or duchesses who love can be!
Saph. Looking up. ’Tis Patience—happy girl! Loved by a Poet!
Pa. Your pardon, ladies. I intrude upon you! Going.
Ang.
Nay, pretty child, come hither. Is it true
That you have never loved?
Pa.
Most true indeed.
Sopranos.
Most marvellous!
Contraltos.
And most deplorable!
Song
Pa.
I cannot tell what this love may be
That cometh to all, but not to me.
It cannot be kind as they’d imply,
Or why do these gentle ladies sigh?
It cannot be joy and rapture deep,
Or why do these gentle ladies weep?
It cannot be blissful as ’tis said,
Or why are their eyes so wondrous red?
Though everywhere true love I see
A-coming to all, but not to me,
I cannot tell what this love may be!
For I am blithe and I am gay,
While they sit sighing all night, all day,
Think of the gulf ’twixt them and me,
“Fal la la la!”—and “Miserie!”
Chorus
Yes, she is blithe, etc.
Pa.
If love is a thorn, they show no wit
Who foolishly hug and foster it.
If love is a weed, how simple they
Who gather and gather it, day by day!
If love is a nettle that makes you smart,
Why do you wear it next your heart?
And if it be none of these, say I,
Why do you sit and sob and sigh?
Though everywhere, etc.
Chorus
For she is blithe, etc.
Ang. Ah, Patience, if you have never loved, you have never known true happiness! All sigh.
Pa. But the truly happy always seem to have so much on their minds. The truly happy never seem quite well.
Jane. There is a transcendentality of delirium—an acute accentuation of supremest ecstasy—which the earthy might easily mistake for indigestion. But it is not indigestion—it is aesthetic transfiguration! To the others. Enough of babble. Come!
Pa. But I have some news for you. The 35th Dragoon Guards have halted in the village, and are even now on their way to this very spot.
Ang. The 35th Dragoon Guards!
Saph. They are fleshly men, of full habit!
Ella. We care nothing for Dragoon Guards!
Pa. But, bless me, you were all in love with them a year ago!
Saph. A year ago!
Ang. My poor child, you don’t understand these things. A year ago they were very well in our eyes, but since then our tastes have been etherialized, our perceptions exalted. To others. Come, it is time to lift up our voices in morning carol to our Reginald. Let us to his door.
The ladies go off, two and two, into the Castle, singing refrain of “Twenty love-sick maidens we,” and accompanying themselves on harps and mandolins. Patience watches them in surprise, as she climbs the rock by which she entered.
53March. Enter Officers of Dragoon Guards, led by Major
Chorus of Dragoons
The soldiers of our Queen
Are linked in friendly tether;
Upon the battle scene
They fight the foe together.
There every mother’s son
Prepared to fight and fall is;
The enemy of one
The enemy of all is!
Enter Colonel
Song
Col.
If you want a receipt for that popular mystery,
Known to the world as a Heavy Dragoon,
Take all the remarkable people in history,
Rattle them off to a popular tune.
The pluck of Lord Nelson on board of the Victory—
Genius of Bismarck devising a plan—
The humour of Fielding (which sounds contradictory)—
Coolness of Paget about to trepan—
The science of Jullien, the eminent musico—
Wit of Macaulay, who wrote of Queen Anne—
The pathos of Paddy, as rendered by Boucicault—
Style of the Bishop of Sodor and Man—
The dash of a D’Orsay, divested of quackery—
Narrative powers of Dickens and Thackeray—
Victor Emmanuel—peak-haunting Peveril—
Thomas Aquinas, the Doctor Sacheverell—
Tupper and Tennyson—Daniel Defoe—
Anthony Trollope and Mr. Guizot!
Take of these elements all that is fusible,
Melt them all down in a pipkin or crucible,
Set them to simmer and take off the scum,
And a Heavy Dragoon is the residuum!
Chorus
Yes! yes! yes! yes!
A Heavy Dragoon is the residuum!
Col.
If you want a receipt for this soldier-like paragon,
Get at the wealth of the Czar (if you can)—
The family pride of a Spaniard from Arragon—
Force of Mephisto pronouncing a ban—
A smack of Lord Waterford, reckless and rollicky—
Swagger of Roderick, heading his clan—
The keen penetration of Paddington Pollaky—
Grace of an Odalisque on a divan—
The genius strategic of Caesar or Hannibal—
Skill of Sir Garnet in thrashing a cannibal—
Flavour of Hamlet—the Stranger, a touch of him—
Little of Manfred (but not very much of him)—
Beadle of Burlington—Richardson’s show—
Mr. Micawber and Madame Tussaud!
Take of these elements all that is fusible,
Melt them all down in a pipkin or crucible,
Set them to simmer and take off the scum,
And a Heavy Dragoon is the residuum!
All.
Yes! yes! yes! yes!
A Heavy Dragoon is the residuum!
Col. Well, here we are again on the scene of our former triumphs. But where’s the Duke?
Enter Duke, listlessly, and in low spirits
Duke. Here I am! Sighs.
Col. Come, cheer up, don’t give way!
Duke. Oh, for that, I’m as cheerful as a poor devil can be expected to be, who has the misfortune to be a duke, with a thousand a day!
Maj. Humph! most men would envy you!
Duke. Envy me? Tell me, Major, are you fond of toffee?
Maj. Very!
Col. We are all fond of toffee.
All. We are!
Duke. Yes, and toffee in moderation is a capital thing. But to live on toffee—toffee for breakfast, toffee for dinner, toffee for tea—to have it supposed that you care for nothing but toffee, and 55 that you would consider yourself insulted if anything but toffee were offered to you—how would you like that?
Col. I can believe that, under those circumstances, even toffee would become monotonous.
Duke. For “toffee” read flattery, adulation, and abject deference, carried to such a pitch that I began, at last, to think that man was born bent at an angle of forty-five degrees! Great heavens, what is there to adulate in me! Am I particularly intelligent, or remarkably studious, or surprisingly witty, or unusually accomplished, or exceptionally virtuous?
Col. You’re about as commonplace a young man as ever I saw.
All. You are!
Duke. Exactly! That’s it, exactly! That describes me to a T! Thank you all very much! Well, I couldn’t stand it any longer, so I joined this regiment. In a fifth-rate Heavy Cavalry regiment, thought I, I shall be occasionally snubbed, perhaps even bullied, who knows? The thought was rapture, and here I am.
Col. Looking off. Yes, and here are the ladies!
Duke. But who is the gentleman with the long hair?
Col. I don’t know.
Duke. He seems popular!
Col. He does seem popular!
Bunthorne enters, followed by ladies, two and two, singing and playing on harps as before. He is composing a poem, and quite absorbed. He sees no one, but walks across stage followed by ladies. They take no notice of Dragoons to the surprise and indignation of those Officers.
Chorus of Ladies
In a melancholy train
Two and two we walk all day—
Pity those who love in vain!
None so sorrowful as they
Who can only sigh and say,
Woe is me, alackaday!
Chorus of Dragoons
Now is not this ridiculous—and is not this preposterous?
A thorough-paced absurdity—explain it if you can.
56Instead of rushing eagerly to cherish us and foster us,
They all prefer this melancholy literary man.
Instead of slyly peering at us,
Casting looks endearing at us,
Blushing at us, flushing at—us flirting with a fan;
They’re actually sneering at us, fleering at us, jeering at us!
Pretty sort of treatment for a military man!
Pretty sort of treatment for a military man!
Mystic poet, hear our prayer,
Twenty love-sick maidens we—
Young and wealthy, dark and fair—
And we die for love of thee!
Yes, we die for love of thee
Twenty love-sick maidens we!
Bun. Aside—slyly.
Though my book I seem to scan
In a rapt ecstatic way,
Like a literary man
Who despises female clay,
I hear plainly all they say,
Twenty love-sick maidens they!
Officers. To each other.
He hears plainly, etc.
Ella.
Though so excellently wise,
For a moment mortal be,
Deign to raise thy purple eyes
From thy heart-drawn poesy.
Twenty love-sick maidens see—
Each is kneeling on her knee! All kneel.
Chorus of Ladies
Twenty love-sick, etc.
Bun. Aside.
Though, as I remarked before,
Any one convinced would be
That some transcendental lore
Is monopolizing me,
Round the corner I can see
Each is kneeling on her knee!
Officers. To each other.
Round the corner, etc.
Ensemble
Officers
Now is not this ridiculous, etc.
Ladies
Mystic poet, hear our prayer, etc.
Bunthorne Aside
Though my book I seem to scan, etc.
Col. Angela! what is the meaning of this?
Ang. Oh, sir, leave us; our minds are but ill-attuned to light love-talk.
Maj. But what in the world has come over you all?
Jane. Bunthorne! He has come over us. He has come among us, and he has idealized us.
Duke. Has he succeeded in idealizing you?
Jane. He has!
Duke. Bravo, Bunthorne!
Jane. My eyes are open; I droop despairingly; I am soulfully intense; I am limp and I cling!
During this Bunthorne is seen in all the agonies of composition. The ladies are watching him intently as he writhes. At last he hits on the word he wants, and writes it down. A general sense of relief.
Bun. Finished! At last! Finished!
He staggers, overcome with the mental strain, into arms of Colonel.
Col. Are you better now?
Bun. Yes!—Oh, it’s you—I am better now. The poem is finished, and my soul has gone out into it. That was all. It was nothing worth mentioning, it occurs three times a day. Sees Patience, who has entered during this scene. Ah, Patience! dear Patience! Holds her hand; she seems frightened.
Ang. Will it please you read it to us, sir?
Saph. This we supplicate. All kneel.
Bun. Shall I?
All the Dragoons. No!
Bun. Annoyed—to Patience. I will read it if you bid me!
Pa. Much frightened. You can if you like!
Bun. It is a wild, weird, fleshly thing; yet very tender, very yearning, very precious. It is called, “Oh, Hollow! Hollow! Hollow!”
Pa. Is it a hunting song?
58Bun. A hunting song? No, it is not a hunting song. It is the wail of the poet’s heart on discovering that everything is commonplace. To understand it, cling passionately to one another, and think of faint lilies. They do so as he recites—
What time the poet hath hymned
The writhing maid, lithe-limbed,
Quivering on amaranthine asphodel,
How can he paint her woes,
Knowing, as well he knows,
That all can be set right with calomel?
When from the poet’s plinth
The amorous colocynth
Yearns for the aloe, faint with rapturous thrills,
How can he hymn their throes
Knowing, as well he knows,
That they are only uncompounded pills?
Is it, and can it be,
Nature hath this decree,
Nothing poetic in the world shall dwell?
Or that in all her works
Something poetic lurks,
Even in colocynth and calomel?
I cannot tell.
Ang. How purely fragrant!
Saph. How earnestly precious!
Duke. Well, it seems to me to be nonsense.
Saph. Nonsense, yes, perhaps—but oh, what precious nonsense!
All. Ah!
Col. This is all very well, but you seem to forget that you are engaged to us.
Saph. It can never be. You are not Empyrean. You are not Della Cruscan. You are not even Early English. Oh, be Early English ere it is too late!
Officers look at each other in astonishment.
59Jane. Looking at uniform. Red and yellow! Primary colours! Oh, South Kensington!
Duke. We didn’t design our uniforms, but we don’t see how they could be improved.
Jane. No, you wouldn’t. Still, there is a cobwebby gray velvet, with a tender bloom like cold gravy, which, made Florentine fourteenth century, trimmed with Venetian leather and Spanish altar lace, and surmounted with something Japanese—it matters not what—would at least be Early English! Come, maidens.
Exeunt maidens, two and two, singing refrain of “Twenty love-sick maidens we.” The Officers watch them off in astonishment.
Duke. Gentlemen, this is an insult to the British uniform—
Col. A uniform that has been as successful in the courts of Venus as in the field of Mars!
Song
Col.
When I first put this uniform on,
I said, as I looked in the glass,
“It’s one to a million
That any civilian
My figure and form will surpass.
Gold lace has a charm for the fair,
And I’ve plenty of that, and to spare,
While a lover’s professions,
When uttered in Hessians,
Are eloquent everywhere!”
A fact that I counted upon,
When I first put this uniform on!
Chorus of Dragoons
By a simple coincidence, few
Could ever have reckoned upon,
The same thing occurred to me, too,
When I first put this uniform on!
Col.
I said, when I first put it on,
“It is plain to the veriest dunce
That every beauty
Will feel it her duty
To yield to its glamour at once.
They will see that I’m freely gold-laced
In a uniform handsome and chaste”—
But the peripatetics
Of long-haired aesthetics
Are very much more to their taste
Which I never counted upon,
When I first put this uniform on!
Chorus
By a simple coincidence, few
Could ever have counted upon,
I never thought that would come true,
When I first put this uniform on!
The Dragoons go off angrily. As soon as he is alone, Bunthorne changes his manner and becomes intensely melodramatic.
Recit. and Song
Bun.
Am I alone,
And unobserved? I am!
Then let me own
I’m an aesthetic sham!
This air severe
Is but a mere
Veneer!
This cynic smile
Is but a wile
Of guile!
This costume chaste
Is but good taste
Misplaced!
Let me confess!
A languid love for lilies does not blight me!
Lank limbs and haggard cheeks do not delight me!
I do not care for dirty greens
By any means.
61I do not long for all one sees
That’s Japanese.
I am not fond of uttering platitudes
In stained-glass attitudes.
In short, my mediaevalism’s affectation,
Born of a morbid love of admiration!
Song
If you’re anxious for to shine in the high aesthetic line as a man of culture rare,
You must get up all the germs of the transcendental terms, and plant them everywhere.
You must lie upon the daisies and discourse in novel phrases of your complicated state of mind,
The meaning doesn’t matter if it’s only idle chatter of a transcendental kind.
And every one will say,
As you walk your mystic way,
“If this young man expresses himself in terms too deep for me,
Why, what a very singularly deep young man this deep young man must be!”
Be eloquent in praise of the very dull old days which have long since passed away,
And convince ’em, if you can, that the reign of good Queen Anne was Culture’s palmiest day.
Of course you will pooh-pooh whatever’s fresh and new, and declare it’s crude and mean,
For Art stopped short in the cultivated court of the Empress Josephine.
And every one will say,
As you walk your mystic way,
“If that’s not good enough for him which is good enough for me,
Why, what a very cultivated kind of youth this kind of youth must be!”
Then a sentimental passion of a vegetable fashion must excite your languid spleen,
An attachment à la Plato for a bashful young potato, or a not-too-French French bean!
Though the Philistines may jostle, you will rank as an apostle in the high aesthetic band,
If you walk down Piccadilly with a poppy or a lily in your mediaeval hand.
And every one will say,
As you walk your flowery way,
“If he’s content with a vegetable love which would certainly not suit me,
Why, what a most particularly pure young man this pure young man must be!”
At the end of his song Patience enters. He sees her
Bun. Ah! Patience, come hither. I am pleased with thee. The bitter-hearted one, who finds all else hollow, is pleased with thee. For you are not hollow. Are you?
Pa. No thank you, I have dined. I beg your pardon—I interrupt you.
Bun. Life is made up of interruptions. The tortured soul, yearning for solitude, writhes under them. Oh, but my heart is a-weary! Oh, I am a cursed thing! Don’t go.
Pa. Really, I’m very sorry—
Bun. Tell me, girl, do you ever yearn?
Pa. Misunderstanding him. I earn my living.
Bun. Impatiently. No, no! Do you know what it is to be heart-hungry? Do you know what it is to yearn for the Indefinable, and yet to be brought face to face, daily, with the Multiplication Table? Do you know what it is to seek oceans and to find puddles?—to long for whirlwinds and to have to do the best you can with the bellows? That’s my case. Oh, I am a cursed thing!
Pa. If you please, I don’t understand you—you frighten me!
Bun. Don’t be frightened—it’s only poetry.
Pa. If that’s poetry, I don’t like poetry.
Bun. Eagerly. Don’t you? Aside. Can I trust her? Aloud. Patience, you don’t like poetry—well, between you and me, I don’t like poetry. It’s hollow, unsubstantial—unsatisfactory. What’s the use of yearning for Elysian Fields when you know you can’t get ’em, and would only let ’em out on building leases if you had ’em?
63Pa. Sir, I—
Bun. Don’t go. Patience, I have long loved you. Let me tell you a secret. I am not as bilious as I look. If you like I will cut my hair. There is more innocent fun within me than a casual spectator would imagine. You have never seen me frolicsome. Be a good girl—a very good girl—and you shall.
Pa. Sir, I will speak plainly. In the matter of love I am untaught. I have never loved but my great-aunt. But I am quite certain that, under any circumstances, I couldn’t possibly love you.
Bun. Oh, you think not?
Pa. I’m quite sure of it. Quite sure. Quite.
Bun. Releasing her. Very good. Life is henceforth a blank. I don’t care what becomes of me. I have only to ask that you will not abuse my confidence: though you despise me, I am extremely popular with the other young ladies.
Pa. I only ask that you will leave me and never renew the subject.
Bun. Certainly. Broken-hearted and desolate, I go. Recites.
“Oh, to be wafted away,
From this black Aceldama of sorrow,
Where the dust of an earthy to-day
Is the earth of a dusty to-morrow!”
It is a little thing of my own. I call it “Heart Foam.” I shall not publish it. Farewell! Exit Bunthorne.
Pa. What on earth does it all mean? Why does he love me? Why does he expect me to love him? He’s not a relation! It frightens me!
Enter Angela
Ang. Why, Patience, what is the matter?
Pa. Lady Angela, tell me two things. Firstly, what on earth is this love that upsets everybody; and, secondly, how is it to be distinguished from insanity?
Ang. Poor blind child! Oh, forgive her, Eros! Why, love is of all passions the most essential! It is the embodiment of purity, the abstraction of refinement! it is the one unselfish emotion in this whirlpool of grasping greed!
Pa. Oh, dear, oh! Beginning to cry.
Ang. Why are you crying?
64Pa. To think that I have lived all these years without having experienced this ennobling and unselfish passion! Why, what a wicked girl I must be! For it is unselfish, isn’t it?
Ang. Absolutely. Love that is tainted with selfishness is no love. Oh, try, try, try to love! It really isn’t difficult if you give your whole mind to it.
Pa. I’ll set about it at once. I won’t go to bed until I’m head over ears in love with somebody.
Ang. Noble girl. But is it possible that you have never loved anybody?
Pa. Yes, one.
Ang. Ah, whom?
Pa. My great-aunt—
Ang. Your great-aunt doesn’t count.
Pa. Then there’s nobody. At least—no, nobody. Not since I was a baby. But that doesn’t count, I suppose.
Ang. I don’t know—tell me all about it.
Duet
Pa.
Long years ago, fourteen, maybe
When but a tiny babe of four,
Another baby played with me,
My elder by a year or more.
A little child of beauty rare,
With marvellous eyes and wondrous hair,
Who, in my child-eyes, seemed to me
All that a little child should be!
Ah, how we loved, that child and I,
How pure our baby joy!
How true our love—and, by the bye,
He was a little boy!
Ang.
Ah, old, old tale of Cupid’s touch!
I thought as much—I thought as much!
He was a little boy!
Pa. Shocked.
Pray don’t misconstrue what I say—
Remember, pray—remember, pray,
He was a little boy!
Ang.
No doubt, yet spite of all your pains,
The interesting fact remains
He was a little boy!
Ensemble
in spite of all pains, etc.
Exit Angela.
Pa. It’s perfectly appalling to think of the dreadful state I must be in! I had no idea that love was a duty. No wonder they all look so unhappy. Upon my word, I hardly like to associate with myself. I don’t think I’m respectable. I’ll go at once and fall in love with— Enter Grosvenor. A stranger!
Duet
Gros.
Prithee, pretty maiden—prithee tell me true,
(Hey but I’m doleful, willow willow waly!)
Have you e’er a lover a-dangling after you?
Hey willow waly O!
I would fain discover
If you have a lover?
Hey willow waly O!
Pa.
Gentle sir, my heart is frolicsome and free—
(Hey but he’s doleful, willow willow waly!)
Nobody I care for comes a-courting me—
Hey willow waly O!
Nobody I care for
Comes a-courting—therefore,
Hey willow waly O!
Gros.
Prithee, pretty maiden, will you marry me?
(Hey but I’m hopeful, willow willow waly!)
I may say, at once, I’m a man of propertee
Hey willow waly O!
Money, I despise it,
But many people prize it,
Hey willow waly O!
Pa.
Gentle sir, although to many I design—
(Hey but he’s hopeful, willow willow waly!)
As yet I do not know you, and so I must decline.
Hey willow waly O!
To other maidens go you—
As yet I do not know you,
Hey willow waly O!
Gros. Patience! Can it be that you don’t recognize me?
Pa. Recognize you? No, indeed I don’t!
Gros. Have fifteen years so greatly changed me?
Pa. Fifteen years? What do you mean?
Gros. Have you forgotten the friend of your youth, your Archibald?—your little playfellow? Oh, Chronos, Chronos, this is too bad of you!
Pa. Archibald! Is it possible? Why, let me look! It is! It is! It must be! Oh, how happy I am! I thought we should never meet again! And how you’ve grown!
Gros. Yes, Patience, I am much taller and much stouter than I was.
Pa. And how you’ve improved!
Gros. Yes, Patience, I am very beautiful! Sighs.
Pa. But surely that doesn’t make you unhappy?
Gros. Yes, Patience. Gifted as I am with a beauty which probably has not its rival on earth, I am, nevertheless, utterly and completely miserable.
Pa. Oh—but why?
Gros. My child-love for you has never faded. Conceive, then, the horror of my situation when I tell you that it is my hideous destiny to be madly loved by every woman I come across!
Pa. But why do you make yourself so picturesque? Why not disguise yourself, disfigure yourself—anything to escape this persecution?
Gros. No, Patience, that may not be. These gifts—irksome as they are—have been confided to me for the enjoyment and delectation of my fellow creatures. I am a trustee for Beauty, and it is my duty to see that the conditions of my trust are faithfully discharged.
Pa. And you, too, are a poet?
67Gros. Yes, I am the Apostle of Simplicity. I am called “Archibald the All-Right”—for I am infallible!
Pa. And is it possible that you condescend to love such a girl as I?
Gros. Yes, Patience, is it not strange? I have loved you with a Florentine fourteenth-century frenzy for full fifteen years!
Pa. Oh, marvellous! I have hitherto been deaf to the voice of love. I seem now to know what love is! It has been revealed to me—it is Archibald Grosvenor!
Gros. Yes, Patience, it is! Embrace.
Pa. As in a trance. We will never, never part!
Gros. We will live and die together!
Pa. I swear it!
Gros. We both swear it! Embrace.
Pa. Recoiling from him. But—oh, horror!
Gros. What’s the matter?
Pa. Why, you are perfection! A source of endless ecstasy to all who know you!
Gros. I know I am—well?
Pa. Then, bless my heart, there can be nothing unselfish in loving you!
Gros. Merciful powers, I never thought of that!
Pa. To monopolize those features on which all women love to linger! It would be unpardonable!
Gros. Why, so it would! Oh, fatal perfection, again you interpose between me and my happiness!
Pa. Oh, if you were but a thought less beautiful than you are!
Gros. Would that I were; but candour compels me to admit that I’m not!
Pa. Our duty is clear; we must part, and for ever!
Gros. Oh, misery! And yet I cannot question the propriety of your decision. Farewell, Patience!
Pa. Farewell, Algernon! But stay!
Gros. Yes, Patience?
Pa. Although I may not love you—for you are perfect—there is nothing to prevent your loving me. I am plain, homely, unattractive!
Gros. Why, that’s true!
68Pa. The love of such a man as you for such a girl as I, must be unselfish!
Gros. Unselfishness itself!
Duet
Pa.
Though to marry you would very selfish be—
Gros.
Hey, but I’m doleful—willow willow waly!
Pa.
You may all the same continue loving me—
Gros.
Hey, but I’m doleful—willow willow waly!
Both.
All the world ignoring.
go on adoring—
Hey willow waly O!
At the end, exeunt despairingly, in opposite directions.
Enter Bunthorne, crowned with roses and hung about with garlands, and looking very miserable. He is led by Angela and Saphir (each of whom holds an end of the rose-garland by which he is bound), and accompanied by procession of maidens. They are dancing classically, and playing on cymbals, double pipes, and other archaic instruments.
Chorus
Let the merry cymbals sound,
Gaily pipe Pandaean pleasure,
With a Daphnephoric bound
Tread a gay but classic measure.
Every heart with hope is beating,
For at this exciting meeting
Fickle Fortune will decide
Who shall be our Bunthorne’s bride!
Enter Dragoons, led by Colonel, Major, and Duke. They are surprised at proceedings
Chorus of Dragoons
Now tell us, we pray you,
Why thus you array you—
Oh, poet, how say you—
What is it you’ve done?
Duke.
Of rite sacrificial,
By sentence judicial,
This seems the initial,
Then why don’t you run?
Col.
They cannot have led you
To hang or behead you,
Nor may they all wed you,
Unfortunate one!
Chorus of Dragoons
Then tell us, we pray you,
Why thus they array you—
Oh, poet, how say you—
What is it you’ve done?
Recit.
Bun.
Heart-broken at my Patience’s barbarity,
By the advice of my solicitor, Introducing his Solicitor.
In aid—in aid of a deserving charity,
I’ve put myself up to be raffled for!
Maidens.
By the advice of his solicitor
He’s put himself up to be raffled for!
Dragoons.
Oh, horror! urged by his solicitor,
He’s put himself up to be raffled for!
Maidens.
Oh, heaven’s blessing on his solicitor!
Dragoons.
A hideous curse on his solicitor!
The Solicitor, horrified at the Dragoons’ curse, rushes off.
Col.
Stay, we implore you,
Before our hopes are blighted!
You see before you
The men to whom you’re plighted!
Chorus of Dragoons
Stay, we implore you,
For we adore you:
To us you’re plighted
To be united—
Stay, we implore you!
Solo
Duke.
Your maiden hearts, ah, do not steel
To pity’s eloquent appeal,
Such conduct British soldiers feel.
Aside to Dragoons.
Sigh, sigh, all sigh! They all sigh.
To foeman’s steel we rarely see
A British soldier bend the knee,
Yet, one and all, they kneel to ye—
Aside to Dragoons.
Kneel, kneel, all kneel! They all kneel.
Our soldiers very seldom cry,
And yet—I need not tell you why—
A tear-drop dews each martial eye!
Aside to Dragoons.
Weep, weep, all weep! They all weep.
Ensemble
Our soldiers very seldom cry,
And yet—I need not tell you why—
A tear-drop dews each manly eye!
Weep, weep, all weep!
Bun. Who has been impatient during this appeal.
Come, walk up, and purchase with avidity,
Overcome your diffidence and natural timidity,
Tickets for the raffle should be purchased with rapidity,
Put in half a guinea and a husband you may gain—
Such a judge of blue-and-white, and other kinds of pottery—
From early Oriental down to modern terra-cotta-ry—
Put in half a guinea you may draw him in a lottery—
Such an opportunity may not occur again.
Chorus
Such a judge of blue-and-white, etc.
Maidens crowd up to purchase tickets; during this Dragoons dance in single file round stage, to express their indifference.
Dragoons.
We’ve been thrown over, we’re aware,
But we don’t care—but we don’t care!
There’s fish in the sea, no doubt of it,
As good as ever came out of it,
And some day we shall get our share,
So we don’t care—so we don’t care!
During this, the girls have been buying tickets. At last, Jane presents herself. Bunthorne looks at her with aversion.
Recit.
Bun.
And are you going a ticket for to buy?
Jane. Surprised.
Most certainly I am; why should not I?
Bun. Aside.
Oh, Fortune, this is hard! Aloud. Blindfold your eyes:
Two minutes will decide who wins the prize!
Girls blindfold themselves.
Chorus of Maidens
Oh, Fortune, to my aching heart be kind!
Like us, thou art blindfolded, but not blind!
Each uncovers one eye.
Just raise your bandage, thus, that you may see,
And give the prize, and give the prize to me!
They cover their eyes again.
Bun.
Come, Lady Jane, I pray you draw the first!
Jane. Joyfully.
He loves me best!
Bun. Aside.
I want to know the worst!
Jane draws a paper, and is about to open it, when Patience enters. Patience snatches paper from Jane and tears it up
Pa.
Hold! Stay your hand!
All. Uncovering their eyes.
What means this interference?
Of this bold girl I pray you make a clearance!
Jane.
Away with you, and to your milk-pails go!
Bun. Suddenly.
She wants a ticket! Take a dozen!
Pa.
No!
Solo—Patience [Kneeling to Bunthorne]
If there be pardon in your breast
For a poor penitent,
72Who with remorseful thought opprest,
Sincerely doth repent,
If you, with one so lowly, still
Desire to be allied,
Then you may take me, if you will,
For I will be your bride!
All.
Oh, shameless one!
Oh, bold-faced thing!
Away you run—
Go, take you wing,
You shameless one!
You bold-faced thing!
Bun.
How strong is love! For many and many a week
She’s loved me fondly and has feared to speak,
But Nature, for restraint too mighty far,
Has burst the bonds of Art—and here we are!
Pa.
No, Mr. Bunthorne, no—you’re wrong again,
Permit me—I’ll endeavour to explain!
Song
Pa.
True love must single-hearted be—
Bun.
Exactly so!
Pa.
From every selfish fancy free—
Bun.
Exactly so!
Pa.
No idle thought of gain or joy
A maiden’s fancy should employ—
True love must be without alloy.
All.
Exactly so!
Pa.
Imposture to contempt must lead—
Col.
Exactly so—
Pa.
Blind vanity’s dissension’s seed—
Maj.
Exactly so—
Pa.
It follows then, a maiden who
Devotes herself to loving you
Indicating Bunthorne.
Is prompted by no selfish view!
All.
Exactly so!
Saph. Taking Bunthorne aside.
Are you resolved to wed this shameless one?
Ang.
Is there no chance for any other?
Bun. Decisively.
None!
Embraces Patience.
Angela, Saphir, and Ella take Colonel, Duke, and Major down, while Girls gaze fondly at other Officers.
Sestette
I hear the soft note of the echoing voice
Of an old, old love, long dead—
It whispers my sorrowing heart “rejoice”—
For the last sad tear is shed—
The pain that is all but a pleasure we’ll change
For the pleasure that’s all but pain,
And never, oh never, this heart will range
From that old, old love again! Girls embrace Officers.
Chorus
Yes, the pain that is all, etc. Embrace.
As the Dragoons and Girls are embracing, enter Grosvenor, reading. He takes no notice of them, but comes slowly down, still reading. The Girls are all strangely fascinated by him, and gradually withdraw from Dragoons.
Ang.
But who is this, whose god-like grace
Proclaims he comes of noble race?
And who is this whose manly face
Bears sorrow’s interesting trace?
Ensemble—Tutti
Yes, who is this, etc.
Gros.
I am a broken-hearted troubadour,
Whose mind’s aesthetic and whose tastes are pure!
Ang.
Aesthetic! He is aesthetic!
Gros.
Yes, yes—I am aesthetic
And poetic!
All the Ladies.
Then, we love you!
The Girls leave Dragoons and group, kneeling, around Grosvenor. Fury of Bunthorne, who recognizes a rival.
Dragoons.
They love him! Horror!
Bun. & Pa.
They love him! Horror!
Gros.
They love me! Horror! Horror! Horror!
Ensemble—Tutti
Girls
Oh, list while we a love confess
That words imperfectly express,
Those shell-like ears, ah, do not close
To blighted love’s distracting woes!
Nor be distressed, nor scandalized,
If what we do is ill-advised,
Or we shall seek within the tomb
Relief from our appalling doom!
Patience
List, Reginald, while I confess
A love that’s all unselfishness;
That it’s unselfish, goodness knows,
You won’t dispute it, I suppose.
For you are hideous—undersized,
And everything that I’ve despised,
And I shall love you, I presume,
Until I sink into the tomb!
Grosvenor
Again my cursed comeliness
Spreads hopeless anguish and distress!
Thine ears, oh Fortune, do not close
To my intolerable woes.
Let me be hideous, under-sized,
Contemned, degraded, loathed, despised,
Or bid me seek within the tomb
Relief from my detested doom!
Bunthorne
My jealousy I can’t express,
Their love they openly confess;
His shell-like ear he does not close
To their recital of their woes.
I’m more than angry and surprised—
I’m pained, and shocked, and scandalized;
But he shall meet a hideous doom
Prepared for him by—I know whom!
End of Act I
75Scene.—A glade. In the centre a small sheet of water. Jane is discovered leaning on a violoncello, upon which she presently accompanies herself.
Jane. The fickle crew have deserted Reginald and sworn allegiance to his rival, and all, forsooth, because he has glanced with passing favour on a puling milkmaid! Fools! of that fancy he will soon weary—and then I, who alone am faithful to him, shall reap my reward. But do not dally too long, Reginald, for my charms are ripe, Reginald, and already they are decaying. Better secure me ere I have gone too far!
Recit.
Jane.
Sad is that woman’s lot who, year by year,
Sees, one by one, her beauties disappear;
When Time, grown weary of her heart-drawn sighs,
Impatiently begins to “dim her eyes”;
Compelled, at last, in life’s uncertain gloamings,
To wreathe her wrinkled brow with well-saved “combings,”
Reduced, with rouge, lip-salve, and pearly gray,
To “make up” for lost time, as best she may!
Song
Jane.
Silvered is the raven hair,
Spreading is the parting straight,
Mottled the complexion fair,
Halting is the youthful gait,
Hollow is the laughter free,
Spectacled the limpid eye—
Little will be left of me
In the coming by and bye!
Fading is the taper waist,
Shapeless grows the shapely limb,
And although securely laced,
Spreading is the figure trim!
Stouter than I used to be,
Still more corpulent grow I—
There will be too much of me
In the coming by and bye!
Exit Jane.
Enter Grosvenor, followed by maidens, two and two, each playing on an archaic instrument, as in Act I. He is reading abstractedly, as Bunthorne did in Act I, and pays no attention to them
Chorus of Maidens
Turn, oh turn in this direction,
Shed, oh shed a gentle smile,
With a glance of sad perfection
Our poor fainting hearts beguile!
On such eyes as maidens cherish
Let thy fond adorers gaze,
Or incontinently perish
In their all-consuming rays!
He sits—they group around him.
Gros. Aside. The old, old tale. How rapturously these maidens love me, and how hopelessly! Oh, Patience, Patience, with the love of thee in my heart, what have I for these poor mad maidens but an unvalued pity? Alas, they will die of hopeless love for me, as I shall die of hopeless love for thee!
Ang. Sir, will it please you read to us? Kneels.
Gros. Sighing. Yes, child, if you will. What shall I read?
Ang. One of your own poems.
Gros. One of my own poems? Better not, my child. They will not cure thee of thy love.
Ella. Mr. Bunthorne used to read us a poem of his own every day.
Saph. And, to do him justice, he read them extremely well.
Gros. Aside. Oh, did he so? Aloud. Well, who am I that I should take upon myself to withhold my gifts from you? 77 What am I but a trustee? Here is a decalet—a pure and simple thing, a very daisy—a babe might understand it. To appreciate it, it is not necessary to think of anything at all.
Ang. Let us think of nothing at all!
Grosvenor Recites
Gentle Jane was as good as gold,
She always did as she was told;
She never spoke when her mouth was full,
Or caught blue-bottles their legs to pull,
Or spilt plum jam on her nice new frock,
Or put white mice in the eight-day clock,
Or vivisected her last new doll,
Or fostered a passion for alcohol.
And when she grew up she was given in marriage
To a first-class earl who kept his carriage!
Gros. I believe I am right in saying that there is not one word in that decalet which is calculated to bring the blush of shame to the cheek of modesty.
Ang. Not one; it is purity itself.
Gros. Here’s another.
Teasing Tom was a very bad boy,
A great big squirt was his favourite toy,
He put live shrimps in his father’s boots,
And sewed up the sleeves of his Sunday suits:
He punched his poor little sisters’ heads,
And cayenne-peppered their four-post beds;
He plastered their hair with cobbler’s wax,
And dropped hot halfpennies down their backs,
The consequence was he was lost totally,
And married a girl in the corps de bally!
Ang. Marked you how grandly—how relentlessly—the damning catalogue of crime strode on, till Retribution, like a poised hawk, came swooping down upon the Wrong-Doer? Oh, it was terrible!
Ella. Oh, sir, you are indeed a true poet, for you touch our hearts, and they go out to you!
78Gros. Aside. This is simply cloying. Aloud. Ladies, I am sorry to distress you, but you have been following me about ever since Monday, and this is Saturday. I should like the usual half-holiday, and if you will kindly allow me to close early to-day, I shall take it as a personal favour.
Saph. Oh, sir, do not send us from you!
Gros. Poor, poor girls! It is best to speak plainly. I know that I am loved by you, but I never can love you in return, for my heart is fixed elsewhere! Remember the fable of the Magnet and the Churn.
Ang. Wildly. But we don’t know the fable of the Magnet and the Churn!
Gros. Don’t you? Then I will sing it to you.
Song
Gros.
A magnet hung in a hardware shop,
And all around was a loving crop
Of scissors and needles, nails and knives,
Offering love for all their lives;
But for iron the magnet felt no whim,
Though he charmed iron, it charmed not him,
From needles and nails and knives he’d turn,
For he’d set his love on a Silver Churn!
All.
A Silver Churn!
Gros.
A Silver Churn!
His most aesthetic,
Very magnetic
Fancy took this turn—
“If I can wheedle
A knife or needle,
Why not a Silver Churn?”
Chorus
His most aesthetic, etc.
Gros.
And Iron and Steel expressed surprise,
The needles opened their well-drilled eyes,
The penknives felt “shut up,” no doubt,
The scissors declared themselves “cut out,”
79The kettles they boiled with rage, ’tis said,
While every nail went off its head,
And hither and thither began to roam,
Till a hammer came up—and drove them home.
All.
It drove them home?
Gros.
It drove them home!
While this magnetic,
Peripatetic
Lover he lived to learn,
By no endeavour,
Can magnet ever
Attract a Silver Churn!
All.
While this magnetic, etc.
They go off in low spirits, gazing back at him from time to time.
Gros. At last they are gone! What is this mysterious fascination that I seem to exercise over all I come across? A curse on my fatal beauty, for I am sick of conquests!
Patience appears
Pa. Archibald!
Gros. Turns and sees her. Patience!
Pa. I have escaped with difficulty from my Reginald. I wanted to see you so much that I might ask you if you still love me as fondly as ever?
Gros. Love you? If the devotion of a lifetime— Seizes her hand.
Pa. Indignantly. Hold! Unhand me, or I scream! He releases her. ’Tis you who love me, not I who love you. If you are a gentleman, pray remember that I am another’s! Very tenderly. But you do love me, don’t you?
Gros. Madly, hopelessly, despairingly!
Pa. That’s right! I never can be yours; but that’s right!
Gros. And you love this Bunthorne?
Pa. With a heart-whole ecstasy that withers, and scorches, and burns, and stings! Sadly. It is my duty.
Gros. Admirable girl! But you are not happy with him?
Pa. Happy? I am miserable beyond description!
Gros. That’s right! I never can be yours; but that’s right!
80Pa. But go now—I see dear Reginald approaching. Farewell, dear Archibald, I cannot tell you how happy it has made me to know that you still love me.
Gros. Ah, if I only dared— Advances towards her.
Pa. Sir! this language to one who is promised to another! Tenderly. Oh, Archibald, think of me sometimes, for my heart is breaking! He is so unkind to me, and you would be so loving!
Gros. Loving! Advances towards her.
Pa. Advance one step, and as I am a good and pure woman, I scream! Tenderly. Farewell, Archibald! Sternly. Stop there! Tenderly. Think of me sometimes! Angrily. Advance at your peril! Once more, adieu!
Grosvenor sighs, gazes sorrowfully at her, sighs deeply, and exit. She bursts into tears.
Enter Bunthorne, followed by Jane. He is moody and preoccupied
Jane. Sings.
In a melancholy train,
One and one I walk all day:
Pity those who love in vain—
None so sorrowful as they,
Who can only sigh and say,
Woe is me, alackaday!
Bun. Seeing Patience. Crying, eh? What are you crying about?
Pa. I’ve only been thinking how dearly I love you!
Bun. Love me! Bah!
Jane. Love him! Bah!
Bun. To Jane. Don’t you interfere!
Jane. He always crushes me!
Pa. Going to him. What is the matter, dear Reginald? If you have any sorrow, tell it to me, that I may share it with you. Sighing. It is my duty!
Bun. Snappishly. Whom were you talking with just now?
Pa. With dear Archibald.
Bun. Furiously. With dear Archibald! Upon my honour, this is too much!
81Jane. A great deal too much!
Bun. Angrily to Jane. Do be quiet!
Jane. Crushed again!
Pa. I think he is the noblest, purest, and most perfect being I have ever met. But I don’t love him. It is true that he is devotedly attached to me, but indeed I don’t love him. Whenever he grows affectionate, I scream. It is my duty! Sighing.
Bun. I dare say.
Jane. So do I! I dare say!
Pa. Why, how could I love him and love you too? You can’t love two people at once!
Bun. Aside. Oh, can’t you! Aloud. I don’t believe you know what love is!
Pa. Sighing. Yes, I do. There was a happy time when I didn’t, but a bitter experience has taught me.
Ballad
Patience.
Love is a plaintive song,
Sung by a suffering maid,
Telling a tale of wrong,
Telling of hope betrayed:
Tuned to each changing note,
Sorry when he is sad,
Blind to his every mote,
Merry when he is glad!
Love that no wrong can cure,
Love that is always new,
That is the love that’s pure,
That is the love that’s true!
Rendering good for ill,
Smiling at every frown,
Yielding your own self-will,
Laughing your tear-drops down.
Never a selfish whim,
Trouble, or pain to stir;
Everything for him,
Nothing at all for her!
82Love that will aye endure,
Though the rewards be few,
That is the love that’s pure,
That is the love that’s true!
At the end of ballad exit Patience, weeping.
Bun. Everything has gone wrong with me since that smug-faced idiot came here. Before that I was admired—I may say, loved.
Jane. Too mild. Adored!
Bun. Do let a poet soliloquize! The damozels used to follow me wherever I went; now they all follow him!
Jane. Not all! I am still faithful to you.
Bun. Yes, and a pretty damozel you are!
Jane. No, not pretty. Massive. Cheer up! I will never leave you, I swear it!
Bun. Oh, thank you! I know what it is; it’s his confounded mildness. They find me too highly spiced, if you please! And no doubt I am highly spiced.
Jane. Not for my taste!
Bun. Savagely. No, but I am for theirs. But I can be as mild as he. If they want insipidity, they shall have it. I’ll meet this fellow on his own ground and beat him on it.
Jane. You shall. And I will help you.
Bun. You will? Jane, there’s a good deal of good in you, after all!
Duet
Jane.
So go to him and say to him, with compliment ironical—
Bun.
Sing “Hey to you—
Good day to you”—
And that’s what I shall say!
Jane.
“Your style is much too sanctified—your cut is too canonical”—
Bun.
Sing “Bah to you—
Ha! ha! to you”—
And that’s what I shall say!
Jane.
“I was the beau ideal of the morbid young aesthetical—
To doubt my inspiration was regarded as heretical—
Until you cut me out with your placidity emetical.”—
Bun.
Sing “Booh to you—
Pooh, pooh to you”—
And that’s what I shall say!
Both.
Sing “Hey to you, good day to you”
Sing “Bah to you, ha! ha! to you”
Sing “Booh to you, pooh, pooh to you”
And that’s what {you} {I} shall say!
Bun.
I’ll tell him that unless he will consent to be more jocular—
Jane.
Say “Booh to you—
Pooh, pooh to you”—
And that’s what you should say!
Bun.
To cut his curly hair and stick an eyeglass in his ocular—
Jane.
Sing “Bah to you—
Ha! ha! to you”—
And that’s what you should say!
Bun.
To stuff his conversation full of quibble and of quiddity—
To dine on chops and roly-poly pudding with avidity—
He’d better clear away with all convenient rapidity.
Jane.
Sing “Hey to you—
Good day to you”—
And that’s what you should say!
Both.
Sing “Booh to you—pooh, pooh to you”—
Sing “Bah to you—ha! ha! to you”—
Sing “Hey to you—good day to you”—
And that’s what {you} {I} shall say!
Exeunt Jane and Bunthorne together.
Enter Duke, Colonel, and Major. They have abandoned their uniforms, and are dressed and made up in imitation of Aesthetics. They have long hair, and other outward signs of attachment to the brotherhood. As they sing they walk in stiff, constrained, and angular attitudes—a grotesque exaggeration of the attitudes adopted by Bunthorne and the young ladies in Act I.
Trio—Duke, Colonel, and Major
It’s clear that mediaeval art alone retains its zest,
To charm and please its devotees we done our little best.
We’re not quite sure if all we do has the Early English ring;
But, as far as we can judge, it’s something like this sort of thing:
84You hold yourself like this, Attitude.
You hold yourself like that, Attitude.
By hook and crook you try to look both angular and flat. Attitude.
We venture to expect
That what we recollect,
Though but a part of true High Art, will have its due effect.
If this is not exactly right, we hope you won’t upbraid:
You can’t get high Aesthetic tastes, like trousers, ready made.
True views on Mediaevalism Time alone will bring,
But, as far as we can judge, it’s something like this sort of thing:
You hold yourself like this, Attitude.
You hold yourself like that, Attitude.
By hook and crook you try to look both angular and flat. Attitude.
To cultivate the trim
Rigidity of limb,
You ought to get a Marionette, and form your style on him. Attitude.
Col. Attitude. Yes, it’s quite clear that our only chance of making a lasting impression on these young ladies is to become as aesthetic as they are.
Maj. Attitude. No doubt. The only question is how far we’ve succeeded in doing so. I don’t know why, but I’ve an idea that this is not quite right.
Duke. Attitude. I don’t like it. I never did. I don’t see what it means. I do it, but I don’t like it.
Col. My good friend, the question is not whether we like it, but whether they do. They understand these things—we don’t. Now I shouldn’t be surprised if this is effective enough at a distance.
Maj. I can’t help thinking we’re a little stiff at it. It would be extremely awkward if we were to be “struck” so!
Col. I don’t think we shall be struck so. Perhaps we’re a little awkward at first—but everything must have a beginning. Oh, here they come! ’Tention!
They strike fresh attitudes as Angela and Saphir enter
Ang. Seeing them. Oh, Saphir—see—see! The immortal fire has 85 descended on them, and they are of the Inner Brotherhood—perceptively intense and consummately utter!
The Officers have some difficulty in maintaining their constrained attitudes.
Saph. In admiration. How Botticellian! How Fra Angelican! Oh, Art, I thank thee for this boon!
Col. Apologetically. I’m afraid we’re not quite right.
Ang. Not supremely, perhaps, but oh, so all-but! To Saphir. Oh, Saphir, are they not quite too all-but?
Saph. They are indeed jolly utter!
Maj. In agony. What do the Inner Brotherhood usually recommend for cramp?
Col. Ladies, we will not deceive you. We are doing this at some personal inconvenience with a view of expressing the extremity of our devotion to you. We trust that it is not without its effect.
Ang. We will not deny that we are much moved by this proof of your attachment.
Saph. Yes, your conversion to the principles of Aesthetic Art in its highest development has touched us deeply.
Ang. And if Mr. Grosvenor should remain obdurate—
Saph. Which we have every reason to believe he will—
Maj. Aside in agony. I wish they’d make haste.
Ang. We are not prepared to say that our yearning hearts will not go out to you.
Col. As giving a word of command. By sections of threes—Rapture!
All strike afresh attitude, expressive of aesthetic rapture.
Saph. Oh, it’s extremely good—for beginners it’s admirable.
Maj. The only question is, who will take who?
Saph. Oh, the Duke chooses first, as a matter of course.
Duke. Oh, I couldn’t think of it—you are really too good!
Maj. Nothing of the kind. You are a great matrimonial fish, and it’s only fair that each of these ladies should have a chance of hooking you.
Col. It’s perfectly simple. Observe, suppose you choose Angela, I take Saphir, Major takes nobody. Suppose you choose Saphir, Major takes Angela, I take nobody. Suppose you choose neither, I take Angela, Major takes Saphir. Clear as day!
86Quintette
Duke. Taking Saphir.
If Saphir I choose to marry,
I shall be fixed up for life;
Then the Colonel need not tarry,
Angela can be his wife.
Handing Angela to Colonel. Duke dances with Saphir, Colonel with Angela, Major dances alone.
Major. Dancing alone.
In that case unprecedented,
Single I shall live and die—
I shall have to be contented
With their heartfelt sympathy!
All. Dancing as before.
He will have to be contented
With their heartfelt sympathy!
Duke. Taking Angela.
If on Angy I determine,
At my wedding she’ll appear
Decked in diamond and ermine,
Major then can take Saphir!
Handing Saphir to Major. Duke dances with Angela, Major with Saphir, Colonel dances alone.
Col. Dancing.
In that case unprecedented,
Single I shall live and die—
I shall have to be contented,
With their heartfelt sympathy!
All. Dancing as before.
He will have to be contented,
With our heartfelt sympathy!
Duke. Taking both Angela and Saphir.
After some debate internal,
If on neither I decide,
Saphir then can take the Colonel,
Handing Saphir to Colonel.
Angy be the Major’s bride!
Handing Angela to Major. Colonel dances with Saphir, Major with Angela, Duke dances alone.
87Duke. Dancing.
In that case unprecedented,
Single I must live and die—
I shall have to be contented
With their heartfelt sympathy!
All. Dancing as before.
He will have to be contented
With our heartfelt sympathy!
At the end, Duke, Colonel, and Major, and two girls dance off arm in arm.
Enter Grosvenor
Gros. It is very pleasant to be alone. It is pleasant to be able to gaze at leisure upon those features which all others may gaze upon at their good will! Looking at his reflection in hand mirror. Ah, I am a very Narcissus!
Enter Bunthorne, moodily
Bun. It’s no use, I can’t live without admiration. Since Grosvenor came here, insipidity has been at a premium. Ah, he is there!
Gros. Ah, Bunthorne! come here—look! Very graceful, isn’t it?
Bun. Taking hand mirror. Yes, it is graceful.
Gros. Re-taking hand mirror. Oh, good gracious! not that—this—
Bun. You don’t mean that! Bah! I am in no mood for trifling.
Gros. And what is amiss?
Bun. Ever since you came here, you have entirely monopolized the attentions of the young ladies. I don’t like it, sir!
Gros. My dear sir, how can I help it? They are the plague of my life. My dear Mr. Bunthorne, with your personal disadvantages, you can have no idea of the inconvenience of being madly loved, at first sight, by every woman you meet.
Bun. Sir, until you came here I was adored!
Gros. Exactly—until I came here. That’s my grievance. I cut everybody out! I assure you, if you could only suggest some means whereby, consistently with my duty to society, I could escape these inconvenient attentions, you would earn my everlasting gratitude.
88Bun. I will do so at once. However popular it may be with the world at large, your personal appearance is highly objectionable to me.
Gros. It is? Shaking his hand. Oh, thank you! thank you! How can I express my gratitude?
Bun. By making a complete change at once. Your conversation must henceforth be perfectly matter-of-fact. You must cut your hair, and have a back parting. In appearance and costume you must be absolutely commonplace.
Gros. Decidedly. No. Pardon me, that’s impossible.
Bun. Take care. When I am thwarted I am very terrible!
Gros. I can’t help that. I am a man with a mission. And that mission must be fulfilled.
Bun. I don’t think you quite appreciate the consequences of thwarting me.
Gros. I don’t care what they are.
Bun. Suppose—I won’t go so far as to say that I will do it—but suppose for one moment I were to curse you? Grosvenor quails. Ah! Very well. Take care.
Gros. But surely you would never do that? In great alarm.
Bun. I don’t know. It would be an extreme measure, no doubt. Still—
Gros. Wildly. But you would not do it—I am sure you would not. Throwing himself at Bunthorne’s knees, and clinging to him. Oh, reflect, reflect! You had a mother once.
Bun. Never!
Gros. Then you had an aunt! Bunthorne affected. Ah! I see you had! By the memory of that aunt, I implore you to pause ere you resort to this last fearful expedient. Oh, Mr. Bunthorne, reflect, reflect! Weeping.
Bun. Aside, after a struggle with himself. I must not allow myself to be unmanned! Aloud. It is useless. Consent at once, or may a nephew’s curse—
Gros. Hold! Are you absolutely resolved?
Bun. Absolutely.
Gros. Will nothing shake you?
Bun. Nothing. I am adamant.
Gros. Very good. Rising. Then I yield.
Bun. Ha! You swear it?
89Gros. I do, cheerfully. I have long wished for a reasonable pretext for such a change as you suggest. It has come at last. I do it on compulsion!
Bun. Victory! I triumph!
Duet
Bun.
When I go out of door,
Of damozels a score
(All sighing and burning,
And clinging and yearning)
Will follow me as before.
I shall, with cultured taste,
Distinguish gems from paste,
And “High diddle diddle”
Will rank as an idyll,
If I pronounce it chaste.
A most intense young man,
A soulful-eyed young man,
An ultra-poetical, super-aesthetical,
Out-of-the-way young man!
Both.
A most intense young man, etc.
Gros.
Conceive me, if you can,
An every-day young man:
A commonplace type,
With a stick and a pipe,
And a half-bred black-and-tan;
Who thinks suburban “hops”
More fun than “Monday Pops,”
Who’s fond of his dinner,
And doesn’t get thinner
On bottled beer and chops.
A commonplace young man,
A matter-of-fact young man,
A steady and stolid-y, jolly Bank-holiday,
Every-day young man!
Bun.
A Japanese young man,
A blue-and-white young man,
90Francesca di Rimini, miminy, piminy,
Je-ne-sais-quoi young man!
Gros.
A Chancery Lane young man,
A Somerset House young man,
A very delectable, highly respectable,
Threepenny-’bus young man!
Bun.
A pallid and thin young man,
A haggard and lank young man,
A greenery-yallery, Grosvenor Gallery,
Foot-in-the-grave young man!
Gros.
A Sewell & Cross young man,
A pushing young particle, what’s the next article—
Ensemble
Bun.
Conceive me, if you can,
A crotchety, cracked young man,
An ultra-poetical, super-aesthetical,
Out-of-the-way young man!
Gros.
Conceive me, if you can,
A matter-of-fact young man,
An alphabetical, arithmetical,
Every-day young man!
At the end, Grosvenor dances off. Bunthorne remains.
Bun. It is all right! I have committed my last act of ill-nature, and henceforth I’m a reformed character.
Dances about stage, humming refrain of last air.
Enter Patience. She gazes in astonishment at him
Pa. Reginald! Dancing! And—what in the world is the matter with you?
Bun. Patience, I’m a changed man. Hitherto I’ve been gloomy, moody, fitful—uncertain in temper and selfish in disposition—
Pa. You have, indeed! Sighing.
Bun. All that is changed. I have reformed. I have modelled myself upon Mr. Grosvenor. Henceforth I am mildly cheerful. My conversation will blend amusement with instruction. I shall still be aesthetic; but my aestheticism will be of the most pastoral kind.
91Pa. Oh, Reginald! Is all this true?
Bun. Quite true. Observe how amiable I am. Assuming a fixed smile.
Pa. But, Reginald, how long will this last?
Bun. With occasional intervals for rest and refreshment, as long as I do.
Pa.
Oh, Reginald, I’m so happy! In his arms. Oh, dear, dear Reginald, I cannot express the joy I feel at this change. It will no longer be a duty to love you, but a pleasure—
Bun. My darling!
Pa. But—oh, horror! Recoiling from him.
Bun. What’s the matter?
Pa. Is it quite certain that you have absolutely reformed—that you are henceforth a perfect being—utterly free from defect of any kind?
Bun. It is quite certain. I have sworn it!
Pa. Then I never can be yours.
Bun. Why not?
Pa. Love, to be pure, must be absolutely unselfish, and there can be nothing unselfish in loving so perfect a being as you have now become!
Bun. But stop a bit, I don’t want to reform—I’ll relapse—I’ll be as I was—
Pa. No: love should purify—it should never debase.
Bun. But I assure you, I—interrupted!
Enter Grosvenor, followed by all the young ladies, who are followed by chorus of Dragoons. He has had his hair cut, and is dressed in an ordinary suit of dittos and a pot hat. They all dance cheerfully round the stage in marked contrast to their former langour.
Chorus—Grosvenor and Girls
Gros.
I’m a Dickins & Jones young man,
A Sewell & Cross young man,
A steady and stolid-y, jolly Bank-holiday,
Every-day young man!
Girls.
We’re Swears & Wells young girls,
We’re Madame Louise young girls,
We’re prettily pattering, cheerily chattering,
Every-day young girls!
Gros.
I’m a Dickins & Jones young man!
Girls.
We’re Swears & Wells young girls!
Gros.
I’m a Sewell & Cross young man!
Girls.
We’re Madame Louise young girls!
Gros.
I’m a steady and stolid-y, jolly Bank-holiday,
Every-day young man!
Girls.
We’re prettily pattering, cheerily chattering,
Every-day young girls!
Bun. Angela—Ella—Saphir—what—what does this mean?
Ang. It means that Archibald the All-Right cannot be wrong; and if the All-Right chooses to discard aestheticism, it proves that aestheticism ought to be discarded.
Pa. Oh, Archibald! Archibald! I’m shocked—surprised—horrified!
Gros. I can’t help it. I’m not a free agent. I do it on compulsion.
Pa. This is terrible. Go! I shall never set eyes on you again. But—oh joy!
Gros. What is the matter?
Pa. Is it quite, quite certain that you will always be a commonplace young man?
Gros. Always—I’ve sworn it.
Pa. Why, then, there’s nothing to prevent my loving you with all the fervour at my command!
Gros. Why, that’s true.
Pa. My Archibald!
Gros. My Patience! They embrace.
Bun. Crushed again!
Enter Jane
Jane. Who is still aesthetic. Cheer up! I am still here. I have never left you, and I never will!
Bun. Thank you, Jane. After all, there is no denying it, you’re a fine figure of a woman!
Jane. My Reginald!
Bun. My Jane!
Flourish. Enter Colonel, Duke, and Major
Col. Ladies, the Duke has at length determined to select a bride!
General excitement.
93Duke. I have a great gift to bestow. Approach, such of you as are truly lovely. All come forward, bashfully, except Jane and Patience. In personal beauty you have all that is necessary to make a woman happy. In common fairness, I think I ought to choose the only one among you who has the misfortune to be distinctly plain. Girls retire disappointed. Jane!
Jane. Leaving Bunthorne’s arms. Duke! Jane and Duke embrace. Bunthorne is utterly disgusted.
Bun. Crushed again!
Finale
Duke.
After much debate internal,
I on Lady Jane decide,
Saphir now may take the Colonel,
Angy be the Major’s bride!
Saphir pairs off with Colonel, Angela with Major, Ella with Solicitor.
Bun.
In that case unprecedented,
Single I must live and die—
I shall have to be contented
With a tulip or lily!
Takes a lily from button-hole and gazes affectionately at it.
All.
He will have to be contented
With a tulip or lily!
Greatly pleased with one another,
To get married we decide,
Each of us will wed the other,
Nobody be Bunthorne’s Bride!
Dance
Curtain
Background: A year-and-a-bit earlier, Gilbert and Sullivan sent an entire company across the Atlantic for the New York premiere of Pirates. This time around, they economized by sending Oscar Wilde, by himself, on a speaking tour.
Formalities: In the List of Illustrations, the second (greyed-out) set of page numbers is from the single-title edition. The title page is from the same source.
Reginald Bunthorne: Mr. George Grossmith
[Food for thought, there. When you think of Bunthorne, the “fleshly poet”, do you picture someone very much like Sir Joseph Porter and Major-General Stanley?]
Twenty love-sick maidens we
[A word of advice to the director. When the score says, repeatedly and unambiguously, “twenty”, it behooves you to find twenty actresses. If your stage isn’t big enough, or you don’t have twenty students who can carry a tune, change the ruddy text. Don’t just cross your fingers and hope that your audience can’t count past nine, or thirteen . . . or six.
If your name is Simon Gallaher, do not produce this play.]
Twenty years hence we shall be
[. . . twenty Comic Aging Spinsters. Clearly something had to be done; you can’t have more than one of the same stock character in a single opera. Well, maybe in Princess Ida.]
Chorus of Ladies: Mystic poet, hear our prayer
[In the libretto, Angela has the first four lines, the Chorus of Ladies only the last two.]
No thank you, I have dined.
[These words were supplied from the vocal score; they are also missing from the published libretto.]
Farewell, Algernon! But stay!
[The libretto has the same error; it should be “Archibald”.]
I am plain, homely, unattractive! / Gros. Why, that’s true!
[Never let it be said that W. S. Gilbert didn’t know a good joke when he met one. This exchange is recycled from Pirates: “Oh is there not one maiden here / Whose homely face and bad complexion / Have caused all hope to disappear / Of ever winning man’s aff— Oh, why, here’s Mabel now!”]
For you are hideous—undersized, / And everything that I’ve despised
[And this one’s from The Sorcerer: “You’re everything that I detest and yet I love you dearly”, where “everything I detest” means “physically unattractive”.]
as Bunthorne did in Act I
text has Act. I with superfluous . (full stop)
it’s his confounded mildness
[Whoops! This whole passage, winding up with “Your style is much too sanctified—your cut is too canonical” looks very much like a ghost of the original, “meek curates” conception of the story.]
A Swears & Wells young man, / A . . . Dickins & Jones young man!
[The libretto and vocal score both have “Howell & James” where the present edition has “Swears & Wells”, and “Waterloo House” for “Dickins & Jones”. Perfunctory research reveals that Thomas Wells retired in 1884, leaving only the Swears brothers, while Howell & James remained open until 1911, making the text change doubly inexplicable. In all versions, the girls sing “Swears & Wells” in the reprise. I don’t know why “Dickins & Jones” had to be changed; the business name survived until just a few years ago, although the store was bought by Harrods in 1914. Maybe George Bell heard about the planned purchase and was afraid the name was about to disappear. ]
their former langour
spelling unchanged
The original of this text is in the public domain—at least in the U.S.
My notes are copyright, as are all under-the-hood elements.
If in doubt, ask.